Slaveri

Slaveriet tillhör mänsklighetens mörkaste historia. I över hundra år har vi låtsats som att det inte längre finns. Egentligen har det bara fortsatt, oavbrutet.

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Folk köps och säljs fortfarande som boskap och behandlas mer som verktyg än människor. Trots att antalet förslavade människor idag är större än någonsin väljer vi att blunda för det.

Hur ser dagens slaveri ut? Var och med vad jobbar nutida slavar? Hur kommer vi i kontakt med dom? Vilken roll spelar dom i vår ekonomi? Och hur kunde vi någonsin få för oss att slaveriet avskaffades?

P3 Dystopia undersöker slaveriets historia, nutid och framtid.

Producent och programledare: Viktor Hariz
Programledare: Torill Kornfeldt

Medverkande

• Kevin Bales - professor i modernt slaveri vid universitetet i Nottingham

• Dick Harrison - professor i historia vid Lunds universitet

• Siddharth Kara - professor i modernt slaveri och människohandel vid the British Academy och lektor vid Harvard Kennedy School

• Judy Gearheart - lektor i International and Public Affairs vid Columbia University och fd. direktör för International Labor Rights Forum

• Joachim Östlund - docent i historia vid Lunds universitet

Klipp

• Silicon Valley's Online Slave Market - full documentary (BBC News Arabic, BBC Africa Eye, 2019)

• Documentary: Invisible chains - bonded labour in India's brick kilns (Anti-Slavery International, 2017)

• Children Labor For Pennies Mining Mica In Madagascar (NBC, 2019)

• Child Labor Makes Your Ethically Certified Chocolate (RTS, 2020)

• Thailand's Seafood Slaves (Environmental Justice Foundation, 2015)

• ”I wanted to die”: The 'hell' of kafala jobs in the Middle East (BBC Africa Eye, 2018)

• The Megacity Secretly Built by Slaves (Vice, 2012)

• ‘Modern-day slavery’ revealed in UK garment factories (France24, 2020)

• Fashion Factories Undercover (Real Stories, 2016)

• Inside - El Monte Thai Garment Slavery Case (UCLA, 1995)

• Välpolerade naglar och handel med arbetstillstånd (Kaliber, 2013)

• Migrants being sold as slaves in Libya (CNN, 2017)

• UN Secretary General on allegations of slavery in Libya (FN, 2017)

• Thomas Thistlewood: The Tyranny of Masters - Prof. Trevor Burnard (University of Glasgow, 2017)

• Eric Foner on the racial division between slaves and free men (Norton History, 2013)

• Modernt slaveri i Kuwait (Godmorgon Världen, 2018)

• Body of Filipina maid killed in Kuwait comes home (Al Jazeera English, 2018)

• Maid filmed dangling from window highlights widespread abuse in the Gulf (Washington Post, 2017)

• Filippinska au pairer utnyttjas som billig arbetskraft (P1 Morgon, 2020)

• The World's Children's Prize (Studio Ett, 2013)

• Slave ships & supermarkets: Modern day slavery in Thailand (The Guardian, 2014)

Artiklar

• Slavery’s last stronghold - John D. Sutter (CNN, 2012)

• To my old Master, Colonel P. H. Anderson, Big Spring, Tennessee - Jourdon Anderson (1865)

• Sveriges omstridda strategi – i avskaffandet av slavhandeln - Martin Schibbye (Blankspot, 2020)

• Pleas for help sewn into Zara clothes by unpaid workers 'just the tip of the iceberg', warns human rights expert - Ellen Wulfhorst (Independent, 2017)

• Rana Plaza Two Years Later: Fast Fashion, Fast Destruction - Antoine Didienne (Triple Pundit, 2015)

• Corporate social responsibility helps hide workers’ rights abuse until brands can quietly exit - Judy Gearhart (Open Democracy, 2019)

• Sanningen om det svenska slaveriet - Dick Harrison (SvD, 2016)

• Global supply chains: time for a new deal? - Judy Gearhart (Open Democracy, 2016)

• It’s time to stop believing corporate fairytales about modern slavery - Genevive LeBaron (Reuters, 2020)

• My Family’s Slave - Alex Tizon (Atlantic, 2017)

• ATLAS COPCO, SANDVIK SHOULD DO MORE TO ADDRESS RISKS IN SOUTH AFRICA’S PLATINUM MINES (Swedwatch, 2018)

• COMPANIES NEED TO DO MORE FOR BANGLADESH’S GARMENT WORKERS (Swedwatch, 2018)

• H&M to investigate slave labour allegations - Sahar Nazir (Retail Gazette, 2019)

• One in 200 people is a slave. Why? - Kate Hodal (The Guardian, 2019)

• Out of the shadows: A spotlight on exploitation in the fashion industry (Clean Clothes, 2020)

• “We go as far as brands want us to go” (Clean Clothes, 2019)

• Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade - Estimates (slavevoyages.org)

• EXECUTIVE SUMMARY (Global Slavery Index, 2019)

• Hård riksdagsdebatt innan svenskkolonin blev slavfri - Herman Lindqvist (Aftonbladet, 2006)

• Global Estimates of Modern Slavery (ILO/Walk Free Foundation, 2017)

• Polis: Au pair-systemet ett osynligt fängelse - Negra Efendić (SvD, 2020)

• GHANA’S ILLEGAL FISH REACHING EU CONSUMERS (World Fishing and Aquaculture, 2020)

• The smile curve: Evolving sources of value added in manufacturing - Richard Baldwin et al. (2014)

• A race to the bottom in labor standards? An empirical investigation - Ronald B. Davies (Journal of Development Economics, 2013)

• Racing to the bottom: international trade without a social clause - Anita Chan (Third World Quarterly, 2003)

• Racing to the Bottom or Climbing to the Top? Economic Globalization and Collective Labor Rights - Layna Mosley & Saika Uno (Comparative Political Studies, 2007)

• Local Worker Struggles in the Global South: reconsidering Northern impacts on international labour standards - Don Wells (Third World Quarterly, 2009)

• New human rights laws in 2021, promises EU justice chief - Benjamin Fox (Euractiv, 2020)

• Slavery: The ISIS Rules - Kenneth Roth (NYROB, 2015)

• Women and Children for Sale - Caroline Moorehead (NYROB, 2007)

• Good-bye to Dubai - Joshua Hammer (NYROB, 2010)

• V.G. Kiernan on the high price of poison (LRB, 1988)

• Cocoa is blood and they are eating my flesh - Toby Green (LRB, 2013)

• H&M's different kind of click bait - Elizabeth Paton & Sapna Maheshwari (NyT, 2019)

• Our Slaves Are Black - Nicholas Guyatt (LRB, 2007)

• The Universal Attractions of Slavery - David Brion Davis (NYROB, 2009)

• At the Heart of Slavery - David Brion Davis (NYROB, 1996)

• Slavery in the Anthropocene (Draft) - Kevin Bales

• How a desire for profit led to the invention of race - Eric Foner (LRB, 1999)

• What Slavery Was Really Like - Gordon S. Wood (NYROB, 2004)

• Demon Cruelty - Eric Foner (LRB, 2008)

• Tremendous in His Wrath - Eric Foner (LRB, 2019)

• White Slaves - Christopher Driver (LRB, 1983)

• The Idea of Slavery - M.I. Finley (NYROB, 1967)

• Slaves and Citizens - Jon Elster (LRB, 1982)

• One Kidnapping Away - Tim Whitmarsh (LRB, 2015)

Musik

• Cliff Martinez - Will she come back?

• Kid Loco - Theme from the Graffiti artist

• Cliff Martinez - There's Nothing Here

• Cliff Martinez - I'm Sick

• Michael McCann - The Mole

• Marcus Bagala - Wires: tangerines

• Marcus Bagala - Frets: problem after problem

• WOW MOM WOW - Tryptoreal

• Bach - Harpsichord Concerto in E Major, BWV 1053: I. Allegro

• Marcus Bagala - You dont have to live like a refugee

• Martin D Fowler- 1 Ships VII

• Jon Brion - You Learn

• Paul Leonard Morgan - Anderson's Theme

• Sophie Harris - Travelling Coffin

• Aphex Twin - #4

• Vince Pope - Touching

• Vince Pope - Fake

• Trent Reznor & Atticus Ross - Clue One

• Cliff Martinez - Will she come back?

• Mark Korven - Watch me while I sleep

• Jesper Kyd - Robinson Early Test

• Vince Pope - Who are you?

• Clint Mansell - Finish it (feat. Kronos Quartet)

• Hans Zimmer - Afraid of time

• Nat King Cole - Smile

• Muzak Orchestra - American Pie

• Mac Quayle - 1.0_3-fucksociety.mp3

• Cliff Martinez - Not Leaving This Circus

• Calexico - Untitled III - Remix by two lone swordsmen

• Sophie Harris - Crooked Durham

• Cliff Martinez - I'm in the pink

• Screaming Jay Hawkins - Swing low sweet chariot