Grokking, Generalization Collapse, and the Dynamics of Training Deep Neural Networks with Charles Martin - #734

Grokking, Generalization Collapse, and the Dynamics of Training Deep Neural Networks with Charles Martin - #734

Today, we're joined by Charles Martin, founder of Calculation Consulting, to discuss Weight Watcher, an open-source tool for analyzing and improving Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) based on principles from theoretical physics. We explore the foundations of the Heavy-Tailed Self-Regularization (HTSR) theory that underpins it, which combines random matrix theory and renormalization group ideas to uncover deep insights about model training dynamics. Charles walks us through WeightWatcher’s ability to detect three distinct learning phases—underfitting, grokking, and generalization collapse—and how its signature “layer quality” metric reveals whether individual layers are underfit, overfit, or optimally tuned. Additionally, we dig into the complexities involved in fine-tuning models, the surprising correlation between model optimality and hallucination, the often-underestimated challenges of search relevance, and their implications for RAG. Finally, Charles shares his insights into real-world applications of generative AI and his lessons learned from working in the field. The complete show notes for this episode can be found at https://twimlai.com/go/734.

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How AI Learns to Smell with Alex Wiltschko - #771

How AI Learns to Smell with Alex Wiltschko - #771

In this episode, Alex Wiltschko, founder and CEO of Osmo, joins the show to discuss his goal of giving computers a sense of smell and what it takes to build olfactory intelligence. We explore the sci...

8 Heinä 59min

Why AI Agents Break the GenAI Security Model with Devvret Rishi - #770

Why AI Agents Break the GenAI Security Model with Devvret Rishi - #770

In this episode, Sam talks with Dev Rishi, GM of AI at Rubrik, about what happens when agents move beyond answering questions and start taking action across tools, systems, and business processes. We...

16 Kesä 56min

Is RAG Dead? Lessons from Building AI for Tax Law with Alex Bowcut - #769

Is RAG Dead? Lessons from Building AI for Tax Law with Alex Bowcut - #769

As context windows grow into the millions of tokens, many AI practitioners are questioning whether retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is still necessary. If modern models can ingest entire libraries...

9 Kesä 51min

Relational Foundation Models for Enterprise Data with Jure Leskovec - #768

Relational Foundation Models for Enterprise Data with Jure Leskovec - #768

In this episode, Jure Leskovec, co-founder and chief scientist at Kumo and professor of computer science at Stanford, joins us to explore two fronts of his work: AI for science and relational deep lea...

21 Touko 1h 6min

How to Find the Agent Failures Your Evals Miss with Scott Clark - #767

How to Find the Agent Failures Your Evals Miss with Scott Clark - #767

In this episode, Scott Clark, co-founder and CEO of Distributional, joins us to explore how teams can reliably operate and improve complex LLM systems and agents in production. Scott introduces a Masl...

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How to Engineer AI Inference Systems with Philip Kiely - #766

How to Engineer AI Inference Systems with Philip Kiely - #766

In this episode, Philip Kiely, head of AI education at Baseten, joins us to unpack the fast-evolving discipline of inference engineering. We explore why inference has become the stickiest and most cri...

30 Huhti 54min

How Capital One Delivers Multi-Agent Systems with Rashmi Shetty - #765

How Capital One Delivers Multi-Agent Systems with Rashmi Shetty - #765

In this episode, Rashmi Shetty, senior director of enterprise generative AI platform at Capital One, joins us to explore how the company is designing, deploying, and scaling multi-agent systems in a h...

16 Huhti 54min

The Race to Production-Grade Diffusion LLMs with Stefano Ermon - #764

The Race to Production-Grade Diffusion LLMs with Stefano Ermon - #764

Today, we're joined by Stefano Ermon, associate professor at Stanford University and CEO of Inception Labs to discuss diffusion language models. We dig into how diffusion approaches—traditionally used...

26 Maalis 1h 3min

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