PlanningxChange 135: Stephen Turner on the Japanese Railway System

In this episode of Planningxchange, Jess Noonan and Peter Jewell are joined by Stephen Turner, founder of TS Japan Rail a well respected commentator on Japanese rail travel. Stephen has lived in Japan since the early 1990s and has featured on NHK World’s Japan Railway Journal and Japanology Plus. Through his work, he helps visitors craft memorable journeys across both Japan’s famous Shinkansen network and its lesser-known regional lines. Together we explore: * Why Japan’s railways are unique – from punctuality down to the second to a culture of courtesy and order onboard. * The role of private rail companies such as Tokyu and Hankyu in shaping entire suburbs through transit-oriented development. * Rail etiquette and staff culture – women-only carriages, the quiet of commuter trains, and the formality of conductors bowing to passengers. * Railway fandom and culture – from timetable collectors to station melody enthusiasts, and even mention of the 1900's Railway Songs by Owada Takeki (tetsudo shoka). * Rural and third-sector lines – the challenges of depopulation, the fight to sustain local connections, and the role of tourism in keeping them alive. * What the future holds – labour shortages, financial pressures, and whether Japan’s model can inspire other countries. Stephen’s insights open a window onto railways as more than just transport—they are a cultural institution, an engine of urban form, and a source of national pride. Tune in to hear how the Japanese system blends planning, culture, and innovation, and what lessons it might hold for cities and regions across the world. In Podcast Extra/Culture Corner Stephen recommends travelling the rural train lines of Japan. Jess notes the relaxing nature of gardening and the book ‘Abundance’ by. Ezra Klein. Pete recommends the book ‘I Want Everything’ by Dominic Amerena. Podcast episode released on 14 September 2025.