#130 What are the 11 new controls in ISO 27001:2022?

ISO 27001, The Information Security Standard, was updated in October 2022. While there is a 2-year grace period for transition, we would urge everyone to make a start on implementing the changes to ensure you are compliant with latest best practice standards.

Over the last two episodes, we've gone over the key changes and explored the specific clause updates in more detail. As mentioned in the first episode of this mini-series, there have been 11 new controls added to ISO 27001:2022.

Mel is once again joined by Steve Mason, Managing Consultant here at Blackmores, to discuss the 11 new controls added to ISO 27001:2022 and their purpose.

You'll learn

• What are the 11 new controls in ISO 27001:2022?
• Why have these been added?
• What is their purpose?

Resources

• Isologyhub
• NIST
• Cyber Essentials
• ISO 22301

In this episode, we talk about:

[01:00] A quick overview of the key changes - 56 Controls combined into 24 newly titled controls, 11 new controls added and 58 existing controls remained unchanged.

[02:30] We have been over a few of the new controls in ISO 27002:2022 in more detail in a few previous episodes: #111, #112, #113, #114

[02:50] These new controls are nothing to worry about – they are simply aligning the Standard with more modern security considerations. You may already be complying with them!

[03:32] Control A.5.7 Threat intelligence – 'To provide awareness of the organization's threat environment so that the appropriate mitigation actions can be taken.' – This can come from many different sources, such as the NCSC or local police websites. There are also additional tools you can add to detect possible phishing attacks. This also includes consideration to external threats – Information Security is about much more than just protecting data! It also includes physical security.

[05:33] Control A.5.23 Information security for use of cloud services – "To specify and manage information security for the use of cloud services." – More and more businesses reply on cloud-based computing. It's important to verify the security of your service provider to ensure it's adequate. You can check to see if they have any valid Information Security related credentials such as CSA Star, Cyber Essentials, SOC. You could also adopt principles of ISO 27017 (certification for cloud security), ISO 27018 (Protection of PII in the public cloud) and ISO 27701 (PII security Standard).

[08:30] Control A.5.30 ICT readiness for business continuity –' To ensure the availability of the organization's information and other associated assets during disruption' – There a few standards that could assist with this, including ISO 27031 (ICT readiness for Business Continuity). Those that have ISO 22301 may want to look at how ISO 27001 elements can be integrated and improved in any disaster recovery plans. ISO 27001 needs to be an integral part of any business continuity plans – not just a bolt on. Small business may not want to conduct a full business impact analysis, but should carry out a risk assessment around business continuity at the very least.

[11:30] Control A.5.30 ICT readiness for business continuity – further considerations: A key focus of this part of the Standard is Recovery Time Objectives and Recovery Point Objectives. Overall, the whole business continuity aspect of the updated ISO 27001:2022 may take a bit of work to implement, but you will ultimately be much better off in the event of a disaster or security incident. For further guidance, you may want to check out an older non-certifiable standard, BS 25777 (ICT continuity).

[13:20] Control A.7.4 Physical security monitoring –' To detect and deter unauthorized physical access.' - This can include things like CCTV, access control, swipe cards ect. This also includes the ability and regular practice of monitoring these access methods, for the purpose of detecting any anomalies.

[18:56] Control A.8.9 Configuration management – 'To ensure hardware, software, services and networks function correctly with required security settings, and configuration is not altered by unauthorized or incorrect changes' – Configuration for things like a firewall, software, any hardware devices, passwords ect should be documented, explained and monitored on a regular basis to ensure nothing has been changed without notifying the relevant people. ISO 20000 includes a helpful section around configuration if you require further guidance.

[21:41] Control A.8.10 Information deletion – 'To prevent unnecessary exposure of sensitive information and to comply with legal, statutory, regulatory and contractual requirements for information deletion.' – This already existed in the Standard, it has simply been clarified further. You will now need to prove that data has been deleted as required, if you use a 3rd party for this, they will need to provide the relevant certificates.

[22:05] Control A.8.11 Data Masking – 'To limit the exposure of sensitive data including PII, and to comply with legal, statutory, regulatory and contractual requirements.' – You have 3 options for data masking: Obfuscation, pseudonymisation and annoymisation. This also helps to comply with GDPR requirements.

[24:10] Control A.8.12 Data leakage prevention – 'To detect and prevent the unauthorized disclosure and extraction of information by individuals or systems.' – This control has made a return from the 2005 version of ISO 27001. Businesses should have systems in place to monitor any particularly large data downloads – or even possibly large print batches. You should also ensure that you have a secure email system in place as well as VPN's and regular security training to sure up your security to prevent any potential leaks.

[27:00] Control A.8.16 Monitoring Activities – 'To detect anomalous behaviour and potential information security incidents.' – Appropriate monitoring should be in place to detect any potentially dangerous or malicious behavior.

[28:00] Control A.8.23 Web Filtering – 'To protect systems from being compromised by malware and to prevent access to unauthorized web resources.' – Your systems should be set up in a way to prevent people from accessing unsecure or unsavory sites. This could include Social Media sites – but be mindful that there may have to be exceptions for marketing or communications personnel for those particular sites.

[28:00] Control A.8.28 Secure Coding – 'To ensure software is written securely thereby reducing the number of potential information security vulnerabilities in the software.' – If you have created your own secure coding, be sure to evaluate it against industry professional standards such as OWASP and NIST.

As a reminder, we'll be running a mini-series through January and February on the updated ISO 27001:2022 in addition to how you can transition to the new version.

Keep an eye out for next weeks episode where we dive into the clause clarifications and control changes of ISO 27001:2022…

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