Compositor-Thread Scrolling – CC Mechanics and Property Trees
Blink28611 Marras 2025

Compositor-Thread Scrolling – CC Mechanics and Property Trees

The source provides an extensive technical overview of Chrome’s Compositor-Thread Scrolling architecture, explaining how modern web rendering achieves smooth, low-latency scrolling by handling most scroll events off the main thread. This process relies on key data structures called property trees—specifically the ScrollTree, TransformTree, and ClipTree—which manage scroll offsets, geometric transformations, and viewport boundaries, respectively. The LayerTreeHostImpl orchestrates the sequence: it receives input events via the InputHandlerProxy, determines the scroll target via hit testing, updates the ScrollNode's offset, and leverages the TransformTree to translate content on the GPU without needing the main thread for layout or style updates. Additionally, the system details how it manages advanced features like scroll animations (flings), scroll snapping, platform-specific overscroll effects (elasticity/glow), and fallbacks to main-thread scrolling when necessary, ensuring the continuous flow of rendered frames.


Jaksot(417)

blink::PrePaintTreeWalk

blink::PrePaintTreeWalk

cross‑frame pre‑paint traversal. Runs in the InPrePaint lifecycle phase. Walks the entire layout tree starting at the root LocalFrameView, updating paint invalidation state and computing the context n...

10 Loka 202531min

blink::NGPhysicalFragment and friends

blink::NGPhysicalFragment and friends

Layout takes the styled DOM and produces a fragment tree of positioned boxes. In modern Blink this is LayoutNG; the core artifact is NGPhysicalFragment, which stores geometry and is used downstream fo...

10 Loka 202537min

blink::StyleEngine

blink::StyleEngine

style invalidation & resolution (recalc). 
Given DOM/style changes since the last frame, StyleEngine computes updated ComputedStyles, manages active stylesheets/media query state, and marks the right ...

10 Loka 202534min

blink::Document & blink::DocumentLifecycle

blink::Document & blink::DocumentLifecycle

states that gate phases. The document owns the DOM and keeps a DocumentLifecycle state machine that ensures we do things in phase order (style before layout, pre‑paint before paint, etc.). Lifecycle t...

10 Loka 202535min

blink::LocalFrameView

blink::LocalFrameView

orchestrates style → layout → pre‑paint/paint for a frame. This is the workhorse that actually runs lifecycle phases. On a frame tick from WebFrameWidgetImpl, it goes through style recalc, layout (Lay...

9 Loka 202544min

blink::LocalFrame

blink::LocalFrame

the document host and local‑root boundary.
The local frame owns the Document and its LocalFrameView. The local root frame coordinates lifecycle for its subtree (including OOPIF boundaries handled late...

9 Loka 202532min

blink::Page

blink::Page

the page container and animation clock keeper. Page holds frame trees and the PageAnimator that services script‑driven animations on each tick. It’s the top‑level context for the document/view that We...

9 Loka 202534min

blink::WebFrameWidgetImpl

blink::WebFrameWidgetImpl

renderer‑main entry to Blink’s lifecycle. This is where a compositor BeginFrame (coming in via content/public and mojo plumbing) first turns into Blink work on the renderer main thread. It receives th...

9 Loka 202532min