
The First Revolution - Two Men, One Colony
Before the rebellion there were two men, and the only way to understand what happened is to understand each of them. William Berkeley had governed Virginia for thirty years — grown it from a starving ...
24 Heinä 202122min

The First Revolution - Six Parts in Seven
One hundred years before the Declaration of Independence, a Virginia planter named Nathaniel Bacon led an armed revolt against the colonial government — and the grievances he carried read like a first...
24 Heinä 202119min

The Catholic Refuge - The Refuge Closed
In the summer of 1689, a rumor ran through Maryland that the Catholics had hired the native nations to murder the Protestants in their beds. It was false. It did not matter. The colony had been founde...
5 Heinä 202114min

The Catholic Refuge - Toleration
In 1649, Maryland passed the first law in English America to use the words "free exercise" of religion — a narrow, conditional, but genuinely remarkable order that quarreling Christians leave each oth...
29 Kesä 202112min

The Catholic Refuge - A Plantation of Trade
In early Maryland, the money in a man's pocket was a leaf. Tobacco was the colony's currency — wages, debts, fines, and the minister's salary all reckoned in pounds of cured leaf. A refuge founded for...
28 Kesä 202116min

The Catholic Refuge - The Tayac
In 1634 — the founding year of Maryland — the ruler of the most powerful native people on the Potomac was murdered by his own brother. The dead man, Wannas, distrusted the English. His killer, Kittama...
27 Kesä 202114min

The Catholic Refuge - Assent
In 1638, the colony of Maryland had no laws at all. Lord Baltimore had sent a code across the ocean; the assembly of freemen voted it down. The freemen wrote their own; the proprietor rejected those. ...
26 Kesä 202113min

The Catholic Refuge - Give No Offense
In November 1633, two ships slipped away from the English coast carrying the first settlers of Maryland — and three Catholic priests who had to be smuggled aboard, unsworn, after the King's officers f...
25 Kesä 202113min



















