Rationally Speaking #138 - Ian Morris on, "Why the West rules -- for now"

Rationally Speaking #138 - Ian Morris on, "Why the West rules -- for now"

For several centuries, historians have tried to answer the question: "Why is Western Europe (and later, North America) the dominant world power?" Past explanations cited culture, or "great men" who influenced the course of history. Stanford historian Prof. Ian Morris casts doubt on those explanations, instead taking a data-driven approach to the question that attempts to measure "social development" over history and find explanations for it. In this episode of Rationally Speaking, Julia delves into Morris' method and conclusions, and asks: can we make causal inferences about history? Ian Morris is Willard Professor of Classics and Fellow of the Archaeology Center, Stanford University. He is a historian and archaeologist. He has excavated in Britain, Greece, and Italy, most recently as director of Stanford's dig at Monte Polizzo, a native Sicilian site from the age of Greek colonization. He is also the author of a number of books, among them: "Why the West Rules--for Now". "War! What Is It Good For?", and "Foragers, Farmers, and Fossil Fuels."

Sped up the speakers by ['1.13', '1.0']

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Episoder(166)

Rationally Speaking #169 - Owen Cotton-Barratt on "Thinking About Humanity's Far Future"

Rationally Speaking #169 - Owen Cotton-Barratt on "Thinking About Humanity's Far Future"

What can we do now to affect whether humanity is still around in 1000 years (and what life will be like then)? In this episode, Julia talks with Owen Cotton-Barratt, a mathematician at Oxford's Future...

3 Jan 202144min

Rationally Speaking #168 - Don Moore on "Overconfidence"

Rationally Speaking #168 - Don Moore on "Overconfidence"

This episode features a chat with Don Moore, professor of management of organizations at the University of California Berkeley's Haas School of Business, and an expert in overconfidence. Don and Julia...

3 Jan 202143min

Rationally Speaking #167 - Samuel Arbesman on "Why technology is becoming too complex"

Rationally Speaking #167 - Samuel Arbesman on "Why technology is becoming too complex"

As the technology we rely on every day becomes increasingly sophisticated, it's getting to the point where it's too complicated to understand -- not just for individual users, but for any human at all...

3 Jan 202148min

Rationally Speaking #166 - Eric Schwitzgebel on "Why you should expect the truth to be crazy"

Rationally Speaking #166 - Eric Schwitzgebel on "Why you should expect the truth to be crazy"

Some theories violate common sense so wildly that you want to just reject them out of hand. For example, "The United States is conscious," or "The most moral act would be to replace all living beings ...

3 Jan 202152min

Rationally Speaking #165 - Robert Frank on "Success and Luck"

Rationally Speaking #165 - Robert Frank on "Success and Luck"

If someone asks you, "What caused your success (in finance, your career, etc.)?" what probably comes to mind for you is a story about how you worked hard and made smart choices. Which is likely true -...

3 Jan 202151min

Rationally Speaking #164 - James Evans on "Using meta-knowledge to learn how science works"

Rationally Speaking #164 - James Evans on "Using meta-knowledge to learn how science works"

Has science gotten slower over the years? Does the proliferation of jargon make it harder for scientists to collaborate? What unstated assumptions -- "ghost theories" -- are shaping our research witho...

3 Jan 202145min

Rationally Speaking #163 - Gregg Caruso on "Free Will and Moral Responsibility"

Rationally Speaking #163 - Gregg Caruso on "Free Will and Moral Responsibility"

If people don't have free will, then can we be held morally responsible for our actions? And what would happen to society if we were to collectively shed our belief in free will? In this episode Julia...

3 Jan 202157min

Rationally Speaking #162 - Sean Carroll on "Poetic Naturalism"

Rationally Speaking #162 - Sean Carroll on "Poetic Naturalism"

Naturalism is the stance that everything that exists in the universe arises from "natural" causes, of the sort observable by science -- not supernatural ones. It's practically a foundational tenet of ...

3 Jan 202148min

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