Trade is very central to Trump's world view: Navtej Sarna, former Ambassador to the US

Published on May 19, 2025. In this episode of Frontline Conversations, senior journalist Amit Baruah engages in a wide-ranging discussion with former Indian Ambassador to the United States Navtej Sarna, exploring the complexities of the U.S.-India relations during the presidency of Donald Trump. This conversation comes at a time when Trump’s statements on mediation in Kashmir, escalating trade tensions, and erratic diplomatic signalling have raised important questions for Indian foreign policy. Drawing on decades of diplomatic experience, Sarna unpacks the deeper implications of Trump’s statements and policies for India. He cautions against overreaction to the President’s often improvisational rhetoric, emphasising instead the need for mature, long-term strategic thinking. Together, Baruah and Sarna critically examine whether Trump's approach to international relations is guided more by theatrics than consistent policy—and how India should respond. Key themes explored in the conversation: -Trump’s “offer” to mediate on Kashmir: What lies beneath the headline-grabbing remark, and why India must maintain clarity and consistency in its rejection of third-party mediation. -Strategic patience in diplomacy: How India should engage with the U.S. system beyond the White House, strengthening institutional relationships at multiple levels. -India’s position in a changing global order: Understanding the bilateral relationship in the context of Trump’s trade wars, especially with China, and what it means for India’s economic diplomacy. -The illusion of transactional diplomacy: Why a purely tactical approach to international relations can backfire, and how India can build resilience through long-term engagement. -The role of professional diplomacy: Sarna reflects on the importance of subtlety, historical awareness, and continuity in foreign policy—especially when faced with unpredictable political leadership. Sarna’s insights offer a clear-headed analysis that cuts through the noise of 24-hour news cycles, helping viewers understand the structural and strategic dimensions of the India-U.S. relationship in the Trump era and beyond. Perfect for: -Students of international relations and diplomacy -Journalists and political analysts -Those interested in US-India relations Subscribe to Frontline: https://frontline.thehindu.com/online... Follow us on: Facebook - / frontlineindia Twitter - / frontline_india Instagram - / frontline.magazine LinkedIn - / frontline-magazine-b12921295 Credits: Interview by Amit Baruah Editing by Sumiesh S. Team Frontline: Kavya Pradeep M, Saatvika Radhakrishna