74.7 The Balkan Wars 1912-13

74.7 The Balkan Wars 1912-13

An analogy often given to the Balkans leading up to the First World War is a tinderbox, awaiting a flame to ignite it and set off a major conflagration across Europe. In fact, the region suffered a large-scale conflict already two years before the First World War began.


Greece, Bulgaria, Serbia and Montenegro had all acquired their independence from the Ottoman Empire over the course of the 19th century. None of them, however, were happy with the territory under their control. Each aspired to lands still under Ottoman rule in Albania, Macedonia and Thrace.


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Music composed by Frederic Chopin (The Polish Dancer)

Picture - King George I of Greece and Tsar Ferdinand of Bulgaria at Thessaloniki

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Episoder(247)

67.3 Crimean War - Russia invades Moldavia and Wallachia

67.3 Crimean War - Russia invades Moldavia and Wallachia

The Russians invade Moldavia and Wallachia (in modern day Romania) and destroy the Ottoman Black Sea fleet at Sinop. Under public pressure, the French and British governments, concerned about growing ...

17 Jun 202223min

67.2 Crimean War 1853 - Beginning

67.2 Crimean War 1853 - Beginning

The Ottoman Sultans attempt to reform their army and state, under pressure from outside powers, most notably Tsar Nicholas I of Russia, who lays claim to protecting Orthodox Christians within the Otto...

10 Jun 202225min

67.1 Crimean War 1853 - Background

67.1 Crimean War 1853 - Background

The powers of Europe, especially Britain and France are concerned by the decline of the Ottoman Empire and growing power and ambition of Russia. This episode focuses on the problems of the Ottoman Sul...

3 Jun 202225min

66.4 Revolution of 1848 - Conclusion

66.4 Revolution of 1848 - Conclusion

Revolutionary breaks out across Europe continent from France to Romania, Denmark to Italy. Slowly the authorities regained control but were unable to reverse all of the changes. Most governments, for ...

29 Apr 202225min

66.3 Revolutions of 1848

66.3 Revolutions of 1848

In the first months of 1848, a tidal wave of revolution shook the political establishment of Europe to its foundations Events began with an uprising in Sicily in January, and by the end of the year th...

22 Apr 202226min

66.2 French Revolution of July 1830, and Greek War of Independence

66.2 French Revolution of July 1830, and Greek War of Independence

King Charles X of France is overthrown and replaced by his cousin Louis Philippe, Duke of Orléans. Meanwhile a 10 month long insurrection in Poland is crushed by the Russians. In the retribution which...

15 Apr 202227min

66.1 Congress of Vienna 1814, Post Napoleonic War Period

66.1 Congress of Vienna 1814, Post Napoleonic War Period

The Congress of Vienna 1814 at the end of the long Napoleonic Wars led to a period of relative peace on the continent of Europe. A network of institutions was established known as the ‘Concert of Euro...

8 Apr 202223min

65.3 Napoleon's Invasion of Russia 1812

65.3 Napoleon's Invasion of Russia 1812

The French army invades Russia. The Russians retreat deep into their own territory then confront the French at the inconclusive Battle of Borodino of September 1812. Napoleon leads his men into Moscow...

18 Mar 202227min

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