Marx bidrag til økonomisk teori
EconRoots27 Apr 2020

Marx bidrag til økonomisk teori

Har du nogensinde tænkt over, hvad økonomi er for en videnskab?

Hvordan opstod den, og hvem var dens grundlæggere?

Eller har du interesseret dig for moderne diskussioner om samfundet, herunder ulighed, ressourceforbrug eller konkurrence? Hvis dette er tilfældet, er økonomiens teorihistorie vigtig og nyttig for dig. Den type af diskussioner er nemlig mindst lige så gammel som den økonomiske videnskab selv, og du vil i dens rødder også finde rødderne til de moderne argumenter.

Nu er vi kommet til en markant herre. Karl Marx grundlæggeren af kommunisme. I dagens afsnit tager jeg primært udgangspunkt i Marx potentielle betydning for økonomisk videnskab. Det gør jeg ved at fortælle om hans liv og tit konfliktfyldte forhold til andre mennesker, jeg dykker ned i hans teorier om historisk determinisme, merværdi og arbejdsværdilærer mm. Jeg slutter afsnittet med lidt overvejelser om Marx's arv i dag.

Marx og særligt hans ”isme” er tit fremhævet som enten en forbryderideologi der bringer død og ødelæggelse, eller som et befriende heltekvad og analytisk nedslagtning af udbyttersamfundet. Få personer i sådanne debatter har faktisk læst Marx. Det synes jeg du skylder dig selv at gøre, ligegyldigt hvor du står.

Til dagens afsnit har jeg læst:

Boettke, P. J. (2012). The Forgotten Contribution: Murray Rothbard on Socialism in Theory and Practice. I P. J. Boettke, Living Economics: Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow. Oakland: The Independent Institute.

Mises, L. v. (2016). Economic Calculation in the Socialist Commonwealth. Morrisville: Lulu Press, Inc.

Pedersen, T. M. (2019). Karl Marx' bidrag til økonomi, sociologi og historiefilosofi. København: CEPOS.

Solzhenitsyn, A. (2002). The Gulag Archipelago 1918-1956. New York: HarperCollins

Tucker, R. (1978). The Marx-Engels Reader. New York: Norton. Her har jeg primært læst:

  • ”Preface to A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy” (1859), pp. 3-6.
  • “The Communist Manifesto”, pp. 473- 500.
  • “Socialism: Utopian and Scientific”, pp. 681-717.
  • ”Das Kapital”, pp. 351-61 & pp. 419-31.

I like to dedicate this season to my teachers Ole Bruus and Bruce Caldwell. All mistakes and mispronunciations are mine alone and no fault of theirs.

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