Birth of the Nation-State

Nationalism is the main cause of World War One. How and why did it originate?In this talk to his Beijing high school students, Jiang Xueqin explains that nationalism was a response to religious, economic, and cultural challenges in Europe in the 18th and 19th centuries.The Protestant Reformation produced a crisis of faith in people, and many made the nation-state into their new religion. The Industrial Revolution made the bourgeoisie the new dominant elite, and they demanded property rights that only the nation-state could guarantee. Rapid industrialization and urbanization caused alienation and disorientation, which led people to embrace the nation-state for community and direction. References:1. Seeing Like a State by James Scott2. Imagined Communities by Benedict Anderson3. The Social Contract by Jean-Jacques Rousseau4. The Origins of Totalitarianism by Hannah Arendt5. The Open Society by Karl Popper

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Episoder(193)

Europe From Spectator to Front Line

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24 Aug 30min

What happens when the next recession hits

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23 Aug 29min

America’s Brutal Campaign Could Backfire

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21 Aug 31min

Ukraine Is Already Lost

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21 Aug 59min

War Incoming

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21 Aug 21min

U.S. Rent Crash Has Begun

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20 Aug 19min

Israel’s ‘Clean Break’ Strategy

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19 Aug 37min

Recession Will Hit Here First

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19 Aug 29min

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