#187: Aging in multiple sclerosis: relapses, progression and treatment choices with Dr. Yi Chao Foong

#187: Aging in multiple sclerosis: relapses, progression and treatment choices with Dr. Yi Chao Foong

Aging in multiple sclerosis brings new questions about relapses, gradual progression and treatment choices. In episode 187, Dr. Yi Chao Foong, an MS neurologist and researcher in Tasmania, explains why fewer relapses do not necessarily mean that MS has stopped changing.

We discuss:

  • What changes in the aging immune system and what PIRA means.
  • Why late-onset MS needs careful diagnosis and individual treatment decisions.
  • Why stopping treatment can carry risks despite years of stability.
  • How rehabilitation, practical support and social connections can support independence.
  • What future biomarkers might add to treatment monitoring.

Explore Dr. Foong's research and listen to episode 49 with Anthony Feinstein on CogeX. Further study links are included in the accompanying blog article.

Links and resources

Chapters

00:00 Episode introduction
00:45 Introducing Dr. Yi Chao Foong and aging in MS
03:29 Why aging matters
04:36 The aging immune system and PIRA
06:56 Late-onset MS: diagnosis and treatment
08:55 Higher-efficacy treatment in older people
10:53 Stopping treatment: risks and uncertainties
13:59 Why silent MRI lesions matter
14:47 Personalizing treatment decisions
16:30 Extended interval dosing and de-escalation
18:00 Lifestyle, brain health and practical support
19:52 Supporting independence
22:39 Biomarkers and future monitoring
24:38 Hopes for prevention research
25:47 Takeaways for people with MS and families
26:49 Following Dr. Foong's research
27:37 Farewell

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See you soon and try to make the best out of your life,
Nele

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