Ethics in the Enlightenment
CultureCast21 Des 2021

Ethics in the Enlightenment

In this episode, I discuss how ethics changed in the Enlightenment. The classical basis in ethics, in the Platonic intelligible domain, and the Aristotelian teleology, was lost in the secular naturalism of the Enlightenment. So too was the faith-based focus on the afterlife. I discuss the threat of subjectivism in ethics, in which it is based on individual desires without any objective standard! Check out the entry in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy on the Enlightenment online!

Episoder(63)

What Is Philosophy? According to Kant

What Is Philosophy? According to Kant

In this episode, I provide some thoughts from Kant’s logic about the nature of philosophy. Philosophy is not sophism, which merely seeks to appear clever and win debates. Philosophy is not the picture...

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Surrealism

Surrealism

In this episode, I give a brief rundown of the surrealist movement in the art and literature. The surreal is a merger of dream and reality, such that dreams can provide a source of truth and there is ...

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The New World Order and Kant’s Idea of Free Will

The New World Order and Kant’s Idea of Free Will

Kant tried to balance the strict lawfulness of nature with an absolute idea of human freedom. To accomplish this, Kant established the natural world as ideal, i.e. based on mental mediation in part. I...

9 Jul 202224min

The Cultural Battle

The Cultural Battle

In this episode, I discuss the philosophical roots of the cultural battle, after the recent repeal of Roe v. Wade. There are three key issues that have profound implications for how we view the contro...

30 Jun 202237min

The Extreme Right and the Extreme Left

The Extreme Right and the Extreme Left

In this episode, I discuss an article by the Spanish writer Pedro Trevijano in which he distinguishes between two extreme attitudes in one’s moral philosophy. One is pharisiacal and rigid, judging oth...

23 Jun 202227min

Is the Soul Incorruptible?

Is the Soul Incorruptible?

In this episode I go over an argument for the immortality of the soul from St. Thomas Aquinas. The idea is that the soul can grasp unchanging principles, while the senses are rooted in a specific time...

16 Mai 202228min

Kant on True Freedom

Kant on True Freedom

In this episode, I discuss two conceptions of liberty. One is the ability to do what one desires. The other is the a self-mastery in which true autonomy is the following of the moral law. Kant gave us...

8 Mai 202232min

Human Perversity: Why Do We Reject What Is Good?

Human Perversity: Why Do We Reject What Is Good?

In this episode, I discuss an episode in the Gospel of Matthew in which the people of Nazareth dismiss Christ for his wisdom and miracles. I was wondering how people could be so foolish and perverse? ...

1 Mai 202227min

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