Nightshade: Data Poisoning to Fight Generative AI with Ben Zhao - #668

Nightshade: Data Poisoning to Fight Generative AI with Ben Zhao - #668

Today we’re joined by Ben Zhao, a Neubauer professor of computer science at the University of Chicago. In our conversation, we explore his research at the intersection of security and generative AI. We focus on Ben’s recent Fawkes, Glaze, and Nightshade projects, which use “poisoning” approaches to provide users with security and protection against AI encroachments. The first tool we discuss, Fawkes, imperceptibly “cloaks” images in such a way that models perceive them as highly distorted, effectively shielding individuals from recognition by facial recognition models. We then dig into Glaze, a tool that employs machine learning algorithms to compute subtle alterations that are indiscernible to human eyes but adept at tricking the models into perceiving a significant shift in art style, giving artists a unique defense against style mimicry. Lastly, we cover Nightshade, a strategic defense tool for artists akin to a 'poison pill' which allows artists to apply imperceptible changes to their images that effectively “breaks” generative AI models that are trained on them. The complete show notes for this episode can be found at twimlai.com/go/668.

Episoder(778)

Predicting Metabolic Pathway Dynamics w/ Machine Learning with Zak Costello - TWiML Talk #163

Predicting Metabolic Pathway Dynamics w/ Machine Learning with Zak Costello - TWiML Talk #163

In today’s episode I’m joined by Zak Costello, post-doctoral fellow at the Joint BioEnergy Institute to discuss his recent paper, “A machine learning approach to predict metabolic pathway dynamics from time-series multiomics data.” Zak gives us an overview of synthetic biology and the use of ML techniques to optimize metabolic reactions for engineering biofuels at scale. Visit twimlai.com/talk/163 for the complete show notes.

11 Jul 201839min

Machine Learning to Discover Physics and Engineering Principles with Nathan Kutz - TWiML Talk #162

Machine Learning to Discover Physics and Engineering Principles with Nathan Kutz - TWiML Talk #162

In this episode, I’m joined by Nathan Kutz, Professor of applied mathematics, electrical engineering and physics at the University of Washington to discuss his research into the use of machine learning to help discover the fundamental governing equations for physical and engineering systems from time series measurements. For complete show notes visit twimlai.com/talk/162

9 Jul 201843min

Automating Complex Internal Processes w/ AI with Alexander Chukovski - TWiML Talk #161

Automating Complex Internal Processes w/ AI with Alexander Chukovski - TWiML Talk #161

In this episode, I'm joined by Alexander Chukovski, Director of Data Services at Munich, Germany based career platform, Experteer. In our conversation, we explore Alex’s journey to implement machine learning at Experteer, the Experteer NLP pipeline and how it’s evolved, Alex’s work with deep learning based ML models, including models like VDCNN and Facebook’s FastText offering and a few recent papers that look at transfer learning for NLP. Check out the complete show notes at twimlai.com/talk/161

5 Jul 201839min

Designing Better Sequence Models with RNNs with Adji Bousso Dieng - TWiML Talk #160

Designing Better Sequence Models with RNNs with Adji Bousso Dieng - TWiML Talk #160

In this episode, I'm joined by Adji Bousso Dieng, PhD Student in the Department of Statistics at Columbia University to discuss two of her recent papers, “Noisin: Unbiased Regularization for Recurrent Neural Networks” and “TopicRNN: A Recurrent Neural Network with Long-Range Semantic Dependency.” We dive into the details behind both of these papers and learn a ton along the way.

2 Jul 201838min

Love Love: AI and ML in Tennis with Stephanie Kovalchik - TWiML Talk #159

Love Love: AI and ML in Tennis with Stephanie Kovalchik - TWiML Talk #159

In the final show in our AI in Sports series, I’m joined by Stephanie Kovalchik, Research Fellow at Victoria University and Senior Sports Scientist at Tennis Australia. In our conversation we discuss Tennis Australia's use of data to develop a player rating system based on ability and probability, some of the interesting products her Game Insight Group is developing, including a win forecasting algorithm, and a statistic that measures a given player’s workload during a match.

29 Jun 201846min

Growth Hacking Sports w/ Machine Learning with Noah Gift - TWiML Talk #158

Growth Hacking Sports w/ Machine Learning with Noah Gift - TWiML Talk #158

In this episode of our AI in Sports series I'm joined by Noah Gift, Founder and Consulting CTO at Pragmatic Labs and professor at UC Davis. Noah and I discuss some of his recent work in using social media to predict which players hold the most on-court value, and how this work could lead to more complete approaches to player valuation. Check out the show notes at twimlai.com/talk/158

28 Jun 201850min

Fine-Grained Player Prediction in Sports with Jennifer Hobbs - TWiML Talk #157

Fine-Grained Player Prediction in Sports with Jennifer Hobbs - TWiML Talk #157

In this episode of our AI in Sports series, I'm joined by Jennifer Hobbs, Senior Data Scientist at STATS, a collector and distributor of sports data, to discuss the STATS data pipeline and how they collect and store different types of data for easy consumption and application. We also look into a paper she co-authored, Mythbusting Set-Pieces in Soccer, which was presented at the MIT Sloan Conference this year. https://twimlai.com/talk/157

27 Jun 201842min

Targeted Ticket Sales Using Azure ML with the Trail Blazers w/ Mike Schumacher & Chenhui Hu - TWiML Talk #156

Targeted Ticket Sales Using Azure ML with the Trail Blazers w/ Mike Schumacher & Chenhui Hu - TWiML Talk #156

In today’s episode of our AI in Sports series I'm joined by Mike Schumacher, director of business analytics for the Portland Trail Blazers, and Chenhui Hu, a data scientist at Microsoft to discuss how the Blazers are using machine learning to produce better-targeted sales campaigns, for both single-game and season-ticket buyers.

26 Jun 201837min

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