155. Salisbury and Science: a time of breakthroughs

155. Salisbury and Science: a time of breakthroughs

Salisbury was back for his third term in office, but for now without a majority in the House of Commons. He had to form a government, and for the first time it would include Liberal Unionists as ministers. One of them, Joseph Chamberlain, surprised Salisbury by choosing to be named Secretary of State for the Colonies in preference to either of the great posts he’d been offered. It seemed that imperialism mattered more to him.

With a government in place, Salisbury took the country to a general election. He won with a landslide.

In this episode, however, we take a break from all that to look at some of the great breakthroughs, other than his electoral triumph, taking place at that time, specifically in the sciences. Physics was surging. So were the life sciences. So indeed was medicine, but we’ll come back to that next week, when we look at women in that male-dominated field.

In particular, one man proposed a disturbingly new scientific viewpoint. That was Charles Darwin, with his highly contentious theory of evolution. One of his admirers, it turned out, was none other than the Prime Minister himself. And, even more surprisingly, when Salisbury did differ from Darwin, his argument was well-founded in science. Not something one would expect from most British Prime Ministers.


Illustration: Charles Darwin, pen and ink portrait by Harry Furniis, National Portrait Gallery 6251(16)

Music: Bach Partita #2c by J Bu licensed under an Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivatives (aka Music Sharing) 3.0 International License.


Episoder(275)

242. A wind of change driving the retreat from empire

242. A wind of change driving the retreat from empire

‘The wind of change’ was the other famous phrase of Harold Macmillan’s, along with ‘You’ve never had it so good’. It came in a speech in which he talked about how a movement had grown up in many count...

4 Mai 202514min

241. Supermac: you've never had it so good

241. Supermac: you've never had it so good

Macmillan overcame the terrible legacy of the Suez catastrophe and, running an economy focused on growth to fund increasing living standards, giving him the opportunity to annouce that people had neve...

27 Apr 202514min

240. Suez: nail in the imperial coffin

240. Suez: nail in the imperial coffin

Anthony Eden started his premiership well, chalking up a general election win and the lowest level of unemployment Britain has seen at any time since the Second World War. Little else went well, howev...

20 Apr 202514min

239. Winston back, Winston out

239. Winston back, Winston out

The old man was back. The Conservatives won the 1951 election and Winston Churchill returned to Downing Street. And he really was an old man – nearly 77 when he took office. To many, he it seemed incr...

13 Apr 202514min

238. Decline to defeat

238. Decline to defeat

Circumstances seemed unfavourable for a Labour victory in a 1950 election but, when it was held, Attlee managed to lead his party to the second win in its history. It took a majority of the popular vo...

6 Apr 202514min

237. Citizen socialism at home, resisting the Soviets abroad

237. Citizen socialism at home, resisting the Soviets abroad

What Attlee’s government had shown was that, though it regarded itself as Socialist, it was a very distinctive kind of Socialism and heavily influenced by Liberal thinking. Where a more Marxist Social...

30 Mar 202514min

236. Greyness at home, decline abroad

236. Greyness at home, decline abroad

Of the five ‘giant evils’ William Beveridge identified, the Attlee government set out to deal with want through social security, squalor through better housing, ignorance through more schooling and di...

23 Mar 202514min

235. Clem against the Evil Giants

235. Clem against the Evil Giants

In the July 1945 general election, the British public offered Winston Churchill, as he put it himself, the ‘order of the boot’. A victorious war Prime Minister was kicked out. In his place, his deputy...

16 Mar 202514min

Populært innen Historie

rss-dette-ma-aldri-skje-igjen
med-egne-oyne
rss-katastrofe
henrettelsespodden
historier-som-endret-norge
historier-som-endret-verden
rss-benadet
rss-nadelose-nordmenn-gestapo
sektledere
rss-frontkjemperne
rss-strid-de-norske-borgerkrigene
aftenposten-historie
historiepodden
rss-bisarr-historie
rss-gamle-greier
liberal-halvtime
rss-historiske-romanser-svik-drap-og-kjarlighet
vare-historier
taakeprat
rss-historier-fra-gudbrandsdalen