Talc Tales: 2. Never 100% clean

Talc Tales: 2. Never 100% clean

In the 1970s, a scientist discovers asbestos fibres in talcum powder. After Mineralogist Arthur Langer discovered asbestos fibres in the lungs of normal people in New York, he set out to investigate the source. How could people just going about their daily lives, not working directly with asbestos products, have been exposed? He started testing talcum powders and was surprised to find many products contained asbestos fibres. His findings made a splash in the newspapers, but how would industry respond?

Arthur’s work put him on a list of ‘antagonistic personalities’, carrying out an ‘attack on talc’ at Johnson and Johnson headquarters – a major producer of talcum powder at the time. But internal company memos now reveal that Johnson and Johnson had been testing their talc supply for asbestos fibres in the early 1970s and they had been finding it as well. In the words of one internal memo: ‘It should be cautioned, however, that no final product will ever be made, which will be totally free from respirable particles. We’re talking about a significant reduction, but not a 100% clean-up.’

Presenter and Producer: Phoebe Keane Sound mix: James Beard Series Editor: Matt Willis

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Episoder(17)

Talc Tales: 5. Talc on trial

Talc Tales: 5. Talc on trial

When we send off make-up for testing, the lab finds an asbestos fibre in two of the samples. Brunel University’s Experimental Technique’s Centre says they need to find at least 3 fibres to confirm the...

5 Aug 202414min

Talc Tales: 4. ‘Time for more confusion’

Talc Tales: 4. ‘Time for more confusion’

When talc might be listed as a potential carcinogen, the industry assembles a ‘talc task force’. It’s the year 2000 and the talc industry has heard something big is coming its way. The US government a...

5 Aug 202415min

Talc Tales: 3. ‘We may have problems’

Talc Tales: 3. ‘We may have problems’

Could companies clean up their talc? In the 1970s, talc companies worked out a plan to check their product for asbestos fibres. The problem was, mineralogist Sean Fitzgerald says the testing method th...

5 Aug 202414min

Talc Tales: 1. Asbestos in my make-up?

Talc Tales: 1. Asbestos in my make-up?

After Hannah Fletcher’s cancer diagnosis, she investigates whether her make up contained asbestos. She was just 41 when she was diagnosed with mesothelioma – a rare cancer that’s very hard to treat. T...

5 Aug 202414min

Introducing Talc Tales

Introducing Talc Tales

Is there asbestos in make-up? If you look through your make-up bag, you might have a blusher, eye shadow or face powder that contains the ingredient talc. But there are questions about its safety. Wom...

28 Jul 20241min

The Tobacco Playbook: 10. Leaving the Tribe

The Tobacco Playbook: 10. Leaving the Tribe

Our story ends at the very top, with a fax to the White House. The campaign to spread doubt about climate change was so successful, it infiltrated the White House. In 2007, a House of Representatives ...

27 Jul 202014min

The Tobacco Playbook: 9. Deep Pockets, Useful Allies

The Tobacco Playbook: 9. Deep Pockets, Useful Allies

Following the oil money as it’s pumped to contrarian scientists and think tanks. As millions of dollars flow from oil companies to researchers looking into ‘solar variation’ or picking holes in the ...

27 Jul 202013min

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