Epigenetics Podcast11 Jul 2024

Epigenetic Mechanisms in Genome Regulation and Developmental Programming (James Hackett)

In this episode of the Epigenetics Podcast, we talked with James Hackett from the EMBL in Rome about his work on epigenetic mechanisms in genome regulation and developmental programming.

One of James Hackett's significant studies focused on DNA methylation and genome defense mechanisms in the germline, exploring the role of chromatin modifications in mammalian gene regulation. He delves into investigating the erasure of DNA methylation in the germline, highlighting the key role of the TET-enzymes in demethylation processes.

Dr. Hackett shares insights from his research on pluripotent stem cells, where he mapped genome-wide DNA methylation and hydroxymethylation in different pluripotent states. He discusses the impact of extrinsic conditions on pluripotent states and the biases observed in lineage preferences.

Furthermore, the discussion delves into the development of a CRISPR screening tool to study cell fate transitions, particularly focusing on the genetic factors contributing to germline specification. He also talks about his work on epigenetic inheritance, highlighting the importance of precise perturbations in understanding chromatin modifications and their functional implications.

In a recent study, the Hackett lab focuses on systematic epigenome editing to investigate the context-dependent functions of chromatin modifications. We hear about this work, and the complexity of interactions between chromatin marks, DNA sequences, and transcription factors, shedding light on the nuanced effects of various chromatin modifications on gene expression.

References

Hackett JA, Reddington JP, Nestor CE, et al. Promoter DNA methylation couples genome-defence mechanisms to epigenetic reprogramming in the mouse germline. Development (Cambridge, England). 2012 Oct;139(19):3623-3632. DOI: 10.1242/dev.081661. PMID: 22949617; PMCID: PMC3436114.
Hackett JA, Sengupta R, Zylicz JJ, et al. Germline DNA demethylation dynamics and imprint erasure through 5-hydroxymethylcytosine. Science (New York, N.Y.). 2013 Jan;339(6118):448-452. DOI: 10.1126/science.1229277. PMID: 23223451; PMCID: PMC3847602.
Hackett JA, Kobayashi T, Dietmann S, Surani MA. Activation of Lineage Regulators and Transposable Elements across a Pluripotent Spectrum. Stem Cell Reports. 2017 Jun;8(6):1645-1658. DOI: 10.1016/j.stemcr.2017.05.014. PMID: 28591649; PMCID: PMC5470235.
Hackett JA, Huang Y, Günesdogan U, et al. Tracing the transitions from pluripotency to germ cell fate with CRISPR screening. Nature Communications. 2018 Oct;9(1):4292. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-06230-0. PMID: 30327475; PMCID: PMC6191455.

Related Episodes

Contact

Denne episoden er hentet fra en åpen RSS-feed og er ikke publisert av Podme. Den kan derfor inneholde annonser.

Episoder(179)

Antibodies, Automation, and the Fight for Reproducibility (Alon Goren)

In this episode we speak with Alon Goren from UC San Diego about his work at the intersection of genomic technology development and chromatin biology. We discuss how his lab studies how the epigenome ...

16 Jul 52min

Long-Term Maintenance of Neuronal Identity (Tomohisa Toda)

In this episode of the Epigenetics Podcast, we talked with Tomohisa Toda from the Max-Planck-Zentrum für Physik und Medizin about his work on the long-term maintenance of neuronal identity, with a foc...

2 Jul 38min

Enhancer RNAs: Discovery and Function (Tae-Kyung Kim)

In this episode of the Epigenetics Podcast, we talked with Tae-Kyung Kim from POSTECH in South Korea about the discovery and characterisation of enhancer RNAs. Dr. Kim describes joining Danny Reinbe...

18 Jun 43min

Peter Becker: A Career in Chromatin — From ISWI to Dosage Compensation

In this episode of the Epigenetics Podcast, we talked with Peter Becker from the Biomedical Center Munich about his successful career in Epigenetics, where he discovered the chromatin remodeler ISWI ...

4 Jun 1h 4min

Transcriptional and Epigenetic Regulation of Craniofacial Development (Filippo Rijli)

In this episode of the Epigenetics Podcast, we talked with Filippo Rijli from the Friedrich Miescher Institute about his work on transcriptional and epigenetic regulation of craniofacial and neuronal ...

21 Mai 51min

Epigenetic Signatures During Aging and Cancer (Alena van Bömmel)

In this episode of the Epigenetics Podcast, we talked with Alena van Bömmel from the Biomedical Center (BMC) in Munich about her work on the development of interpretable epigenetic clocks and statisti...

7 Mai 37min

Heterochromatin Formation by the HUSH complex (Iva Tchasovnikarova)

In this episode of the Epigenetics Podcast, we talked with Iva Tchasovnikarova from the Wellcome Trust Cancer Research UK Gurdon Institute about her work on heterochromatin formation and epigenetic co...

23 Apr 41min

Cryo-EM and the Dynamics of TFIID and PRC2 (Eva Nogales)

In this episode of the Epigenetics Podcast, we talked with Eva Nogales from UC Berkeley about her work on Cryo-EM and the Dynamics of TFIID and PRC2. We explore the origins of Dr. Nogales's fascinat...

9 Apr 51min