Thomas Hobbes and Civil Disobedience

Thomas Hobbes and Civil Disobedience

Criminologist David Wilson looks at 17th century philosopher Thomas Hobbes and his "social contract" theory. Hobbes argued that the only way to secure peace was for everyone to give up their personal freedom and agree to be ruled by a "sovereign". Otherwise, he said, life was liable to be "nasty, brutish and short", with everyone at war with everyone else.

In fact, none of us has actually signed a contract to give up our freedom, so what if we disagree with what the state wants to do? David looks at the case of the "naked rambler", Stephen Gough, who is currently in Winchester prison because he refuses to wear clothes in public. Gough benefits from the protection of the state, so is he obliged to stick to social norms as his part of the bargain?

David also looks at "bitcoins" - the digital currency that operates outside the control of any government. Is bitcoin world a libertarian utopia, or a reminder of what Hobbes was talking about: that without someone to lay down the law, you end up with violence and rampant criminality?

Presenter: David Wilson Producer: Jolyon Jenkins.

Denne episoden er hentet fra en åpen RSS-feed og er ikke publisert av Podme. Den kan derfor inneholde annonser.

Episoder(60)

Classicist Edith Hall on Aristophanes in Plato

Classicist Edith Hall on Aristophanes in Plato

In 416BC the Greek playwright Aristophanes went to a drinking party. The guests included many famous Athenians, including Socrates, and all of them delivered a speech about love. Aristophanes' speech,...

28 Jul 201513min

What Is Love?

What Is Love?

A history of ideas. Presented by Melvyn Bragg but told in many voices.Each week Melvyn is joined by four guests with different backgrounds to discuss a really big question. This week he's asking 'What...

27 Jul 201512min

Philosopher Timothy Secret on Ancestor Worship

Philosopher Timothy Secret on Ancestor Worship

If we're to live well together we must first learn to live well with the dead, says Timothy Secret.At traditional Chinese funerals money, and sometimes paper effigies of goods like washing machines an...

24 Jul 201513min

Philosopher Angie Hobbs on Plato's Philosopher Kings

Philosopher Angie Hobbs on Plato's Philosopher Kings

Professor Angie Hobbs asks if the key to harmonious living could be found in Plato's Republic where he proposes that the ideal state be run by philosophers and not by those who seek power for their ow...

23 Jul 201513min

Economist Kate Barker on the Free Market

Economist Kate Barker on the Free Market

Is a Free Market the vital foundation of a fair, dynamic and creative society? The father of economics, Adam Smith certainly thought so. Since the publication of 'The Wealth of Nations' in 1776 Smith'...

22 Jul 201512min

Historian Justin Champion on Toleration

Historian Justin Champion on Toleration

Professor Justin Champion examines Locke's theory of Toleration through the inhabitants of Spitalfields past and present. He goes to Brick Lane whose famous mosque was built as a Huguenot Church and b...

21 Jul 201513min

How Should We Live Together?

How Should We Live Together?

A history of ideas. Presented by Melvyn Bragg but told in many voices. Each week Melvyn is joined by four guests with different backgrounds to discuss a really big question. This week he's asking 'How...

20 Jul 201512min

Philosopher Barry Smith on Descartes and Consciousness

Philosopher Barry Smith on Descartes and Consciousness

Rene Descartes, one of the most influential philosophers ever, thought the mind was like an open book that could be read by the light of reason. So there was nothing that we could not access or examin...

17 Apr 201512min

Populært innen Historie

rss-dette-ma-aldri-skje-igjen
med-egne-oyne
henrettelsespodden
historier-som-endret-norge
rss-bisarr-historie
rss-strid-de-norske-borgerkrigene
rss-benadet
aftenposten-historie
historier-som-endret-verden
rss-nadelose-nordmenn-gestapo
rss-frontkjemperne
sektledere
rss-katastrofe
historiepodden
rss-historiske-romanser-svik-drap-og-kjarlighet
rss-historiepodden-ww2
rss-historier-fra-gudbrandsdalen
vare-historier
virkelig-grusomt
historiepodden-ww2