Podcast # 468: Typhlitis

Podcast # 468: Typhlitis

Educational Pearls:

  • Tiflitis refers to the presence of enterocolitis in the setting of neutropenia - also known as neutropenic enterocolitis
  • Commonly a result of chemotherapy for hematologic malignancies.
  • The infection is usually polymicrobial/fungal and can lead to septic shock
  • Usually presents with fever, abdominal pain, with associated GI complaints
  • Workup includes CBC for the ANC (usually <500), and a CT abdomen (look for bowel thickening)
  • Treatment typically with broad-spectrum antibiotics with or without anti-fungal agents
  • Mortality can be as high as 50%

References

Cloutier RL. Neutropenic enterocolitis. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2009 Aug;27(3):415-22. doi: 10.1016/j.emc.2009.04.002. PubMed PMID: 19646645.

Rodrigues FG, Dasilva G, Wexner SD. Neutropenic enterocolitis. World J Gastroenterol.2017 Jan 7;23(1):42-47. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v23.i1.42. Review. PubMed PMID: 28104979; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5221285.

Summarized by Will Dewispelaere, MS3 | Edited by Erik Verzemnieks, MD



Episoder(1149)

Podcast #231: Esophageal Tearing

Podcast #231: Esophageal Tearing

Author: Jared Scott, M.D. Educational Pearls Boerhaave syndrome (aka effort rupture of the esophagus) accounts for 10% of esophageal ruptures and is usually caused by strain during vomiting episodes....

28 Jul 20174min

Podcast #230: Concussive Treatment

Podcast #230: Concussive Treatment

Author: Aaron Lessen, M.D. Educational Pearls 2 studies this past year looked at pediatric and adolescent patients following a concussion. They found people who returned to activity sooner did better...

26 Jul 20172min

Podcast #229: Andrew Jackson

Podcast #229: Andrew Jackson

Author: Sam Killian, M.D. Educational Pearls Andrew Jackson was the 7th president of the USA. He served 2 terms from 1829-1837. He had had many medical issues during his presidency. He was said to be...

24 Jul 20175min

Podcast #228: BB Guns

Podcast #228: BB Guns

Author: Jared Scott, M.D. Educational Pearls BB gun eye injuries are most common in August and September. They most often happen to males aged 16-17 year old. Around 10% of the BB eye injuries lead t...

22 Jul 20174min

Podcast #227: CPR-Induced Consciousness

Podcast #227: CPR-Induced Consciousness

Author: Nick Hatch, M.D. Educational Pearls CPR-induced consciousness is a phenomenon that occurs when someone who was previously unconscious and is undergoing CPR regains consciousness and makes pur...

20 Jul 20173min

Podcast #226: Biphasic Anaphylaxis

Podcast #226: Biphasic Anaphylaxis

Author: Sam Killian, M.D. Educational Pearls Anaphylaxis is common in the ED. These patients are treated and then usually watched for 4-6 hours. Biphasic happens in patients that have a complete reso...

18 Jul 20173min

Podcast #225: Rhogam

Podcast #225: Rhogam

Author: Dylan Luyten, M.D. Educational Pearls Rhogam is commonly used when an Rh negative woman has an Rh positive fetus. It is commonly used in the ER in the setting of a miscarriage. Rh(+) fetal bl...

16 Jul 20174min

Deep Dive #4: Pediatric Type I DKA

Deep Dive #4: Pediatric Type I DKA

Author: Justin Harper Justin Harper, a paramedic married to a pediatric nurse, discovered his own son had type I diabetes 2 years ago. Despite their medical experience, this diagnosis came as surprise...

14 Jul 201747min

Populært innen Vitenskap

fastlegen
tingenes-tilstand
rekommandert
rss-nysgjerrige-norge
forskningno
liberal-halvtime
sinnsyn
vett-og-vitenskap-med-gaute-einevoll
smart-forklart
fjellsportpodden
rss-rekommandert
pod-britannia
jss
villmarksliv
nevropodden
rss-overskuddsliv
rss-radium
hva-er-greia-med
kvinnehelsepodden
rss-bondevennen