Podcast 566:  The Cholera Pandemic

Podcast 566: The Cholera Pandemic

Contributor: Jared Scott, MD

Educational Pearls:

  • Cholera has been responsible for 6 previous global pandemics and currently the world is in the seventh pandemic of cholera, ongoing since 1961.
  • Cholera originated in the Ganges Delta of India and spread worldwide but largely is unseen in the US and other developed countries due to water sanitation
  • Cholera is a bacterial illness that is water borne and causes severe diarrhea
  • Estimates say that there are 1.3-4 million cases annually and up to 143,000 people die each year from Cholera.
  • Treatment is largely supportive and can be done with oral rehydration therapy consisting of water, salt, and sugar.
  • There are three oral vaccinations for Cholera but unfortunately are not widely available
  • Cholera has been responsible for ushering in public health initiatives. Most famously when John Snow was able to isolate a single water source causing Cholera infections in London and by shutting it off eradicated the bacteria

References

"Cholera." World Health Organization, World Health Organization, 17 Jan. 2019, https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cholera

Clemens JD, Nair GB, Ahmed T, Qadri F, Holmgren J. Cholera. Lancet. 2017;390(10101):1539‐1549. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30559-7

Summarized by Jackson Roos, MS4 | Edited by Erik Verzemnieks, MD

Episoder(1146)

Podcast # 335: Blunt Head Trauma

Podcast # 335: Blunt Head Trauma

Author: Peter Bakes, M.D. Educational Pearls: Epidural hematomas have a characteristic convex appearance on CT while a subdural hematoma will have a concave appearance. Indications for operative ...

29 Mai 20188min

Podcast #334 - Resuscitative Thoracotomy

Podcast #334 - Resuscitative Thoracotomy

Author: Dylan Luyten, MD Educational Pearls: Resuscitative thoracotomies are most commonly used for treatment of cardiac tamponade and to selectively perfuse the brain and heart in setting of hemor...

25 Mai 20187min

Podcast #333 - TBI Prognosticators

Podcast #333 - TBI Prognosticators

Author: Michael Hunt, MD Educational Pearls: Studies have shown that patients with decreasing GCS scores have worse outcomes, however GCS of 4 has worse outcome than GCS 3. Alternative scoring sy...

23 Mai 20183min

Podcast #332 - Door To Furosemide Time

Podcast #332 - Door To Furosemide Time

Author: Nick Hatch, MD Educational Pearls: Recent study argues that CHF patients receiving furosemide within 60 minutes of arrival had a lower in-hospital mortality than those receiving it after (2...

21 Mai 20182min

Podcast # 331:  Oral Rehydration Therapy (ORT)

Podcast # 331: Oral Rehydration Therapy (ORT)

Author: Nick Hatch, MD Educational Pearls: The sodium-glucose cotransporter in the gut is essential for rehydration. Oral rehydration therapies require an equimolar concentration of glucose and s...

19 Mai 20184min

Podcast # 330:  Behcet Disease

Podcast # 330: Behcet Disease

Author: Nick Hatch, MD Educational Pearls: Behcet Disease is an autoimmune disease that can affect any organ system. Typical symptoms include recurrent oral and genital ulcers, but more concernin...

17 Mai 20184min

Podcast # 329:  Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis

Podcast # 329: Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis

Author: Dylan Luyten , MD Educational Pearls: Rare autosomal dominant condition that is often misdiagnosed as a psychiatric illness. Presents as profound muscle weakness with frank paralysis that...

15 Mai 20183min

Podcast # 328:  Sleep Deprivation

Podcast # 328: Sleep Deprivation

Author: Sam Killian, MD Educational Pearls: Insufficient sleep and disrupted circadian rhythms are a major health problem today Millions of dollars, thousands of deaths, and millions of injuri...

11 Mai 20185min

Populært innen Vitenskap

fastlegen
rekommandert
tingenes-tilstand
jss
rss-rekommandert
liberal-halvtime
villmarksliv
forskningno
sinnsyn
fjellsportpodden
rss-paradigmepodden
nevropodden
rss-nysgjerrige-norge
tidlose-historier
vett-og-vitenskap-med-gaute-einevoll
diagnose
smart-forklart
pod-britannia
dekodet-2
hva-er-greia-med