Podcast 676: Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis

Podcast 676: Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis

Contributor: Sam Killian, MD

Educational Pearls:

  • Patients with cirrhosis and ascites are frequently evaluated for spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, an infection of the ascites fluid that is not from a surgically treated source
  • Fever, abdominal pain, and altered mental status should all raise clinical suspicion in a patient with ascites
  • Fluid from paracentesis may show increased WBCS (polys and neutrophils), high LDH, high amylase, and decreased glucose
  • Outcomes are very poor in these patients with 30-40% of these patients continue to renal failure with 60-80% in-hospital mortality
  • Typically treat with a third generation cephalosporin or ampicillin+gentamicin

References

Long B, Koyfman A. The emergency medicine evaluation and management of the patient with cirrhosis. Am J Emerg Med. 2018;36(4):689-698. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2017.12.047

MacIntosh T. Emergency Management of Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis - A Clinical Review. Cureus. 2018;10(3):e2253. Published 2018 Mar 1. doi:10.7759/cureus.2253

Summarized by John Spartz, MS4 | Edited by Erik Verzemnieks, MD

The Emergency Medical Minute is excited to announce that we are now offering AMA PRA Category 1 credits™ via online course modules. To access these and for more information, visit our website at www.emergencymedicalminute.com/cme-courses/ and create an account.

Donate to EMM today!

Episoder(1146)

Podcast 588: Esmolol for Refractory Ventricular Fibrillation

Podcast 588: Esmolol for Refractory Ventricular Fibrillation

Contributor: Ricky Dhaliwal, MD, JD Educational Pearls: Ventricular Fibrillation (VF) is a potentially fatal cardiac arrhythmia; Refractory VF even more so Epinephrine stimulates alpha and beta recep...

18 Aug 20203min

Podcast 587:  Puppies Preventing Burnout?

Podcast 587: Puppies Preventing Burnout?

Contributor: Jared Scott, MD Educational Pearls: Burnout happens. This study reminds us to take a few minutes on shift to take care of yourself. A new study looked at burnout in ER nurses, residents,...

17 Aug 20204min

On the Streets #7: Burns in the Pre-Hospital and ED Setting

On the Streets #7: Burns in the Pre-Hospital and ED Setting

Burns are low-volume, high-acuity injuries that require special attention and care from the pre-hospital team to the Emergency Department and finally to a dedicated burn unit and ICU. As a first respo...

12 Aug 202048min

Podcast 586:  Toxic Shock Syndrome

Podcast 586: Toxic Shock Syndrome

Contributor: Don Stader, MD Educational Pearls: Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is a rare cause of shock typically caused by Staph aureus or Strep pyogenes, that produces a toxin that leads to rapid onset...

11 Aug 20206min

Podcast 585:  You Sure You Want Colchicine for Gout?

Podcast 585: You Sure You Want Colchicine for Gout?

Contributor: Don Stader, MD Educational Pearls: Gout is an arthritis caused by the deposition of urate crystals into the joint space Colchicine works by disrupting microtubules and prevents white blo...

10 Aug 20203min

Podcast 584:  Ketamine for Depression and Suicidality

Podcast 584: Ketamine for Depression and Suicidality

Contributor: Jared Scott, MD Educational Pearls: Suicide is currently the 10th leading cause of death in the US  Low quality studies have reported ketamine as a potential promising agent in treating ...

4 Aug 20203min

Podcast 583:  Raise Your Hands if You Have Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Podcast 583: Raise Your Hands if You Have Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Contributor: Aaron Lessen, MD Educational Pearls: Hand raising test: a simple but effective tool to diagnose carpal tunnel  Patients hold their hands over their head and if symptoms of carpal tunnel ...

3 Aug 20202min

Rapid Fire Pharmacy Review with Adis Keric of ER-Rx

Rapid Fire Pharmacy Review with Adis Keric of ER-Rx

Meet Adis Keric, Board Certified Pharmacotherapy Specialist and a Board Certified Critical Care pharmacist who works in the Emergency Department and ICU of level 1 trauma center Regions Hospital in Sa...

29 Jul 202018min

Populært innen Vitenskap

fastlegen
tingenes-tilstand
rekommandert
jss
rss-rekommandert
villmarksliv
forskningno
sinnsyn
rss-paradigmepodden
fjellsportpodden
rss-nysgjerrige-norge
vett-og-vitenskap-med-gaute-einevoll
nevropodden
diagnose
smart-forklart
nordnorsk-historie
abid-nadia-skyld-og-skam
rss-overskuddsliv
dekodet-2
tidlose-historier