Desmarets and Boismortier

Donald Macleod steps into the French baroque with Desmarets and Boismortier

Donald Macleod discovers the stories of two very colourful figures of the French baroque, Henri Desmarets and Joseph Bodin de Boismortier.

Born a generation apart, Boismortier and Desmarets are perhaps lesser known figures of the French baroque, but together they provide a fascinating picture of life and music-making in the reigns of the Sun King and Louis XV after him.

Boismortier’s success came from what seems to be a natural ability to keep his finger on the pulse: his music followed all the latest trends and styles. He made a small fortune supplying music to the amateur market. They were works that fall cleverly under the fingers, and he advanced his profits by publishing them for any number of different combinations of instruments. That’s not to say he didn’t dip his toe into deeper waters: he wrote cantatas, motets and stage works, of which the comic opera about Don Quixote is probably the best known. After a golden career in 1753 at the age of 63, Boismortier retired to enjoy life on a beautiful estate 45 minutes outside Paris.

That kind of material comfort was not to be Henri Desmarets’s destiny. Born in 1661, he started out as a page at the Sun King’s court. What was shaping up to be a promising career fell off the tracks after he eloped with one of his pupils. Her furious father got an order for his arrest, arranged for him to be attacked in the street, and dragged him through the courts. The furore finally ended when the couple fled into exile. In his absence Desmarets was condemned to death. He eventually settled at the Court of Lorraine. There’s little doubt his fall from grace had a detrimental effect on his reputation. His operas and masses show him to be a talented and innovative composer. He was one of the very first composers known to have written for double choir and orchestra.

Music Featured:

Boismortier: Trio sonata in D, op 37 no 3 (I. Allegro) Desmarets: Mass for Two Choirs and Two Orchestras: Kyrie Desmarets: La Diane de Fontainebleau (excerpt) Boismortier: Flute sonata in B minor op 44/2 Desmarets: Te Deum (excerpt) Desmarets: La Diane de Fontainebleau – Marche Desmarets: La Diane de Fontainebleau (excerpt) Boismortier: Bassoon Concerto, Op 21 Boismortier: Les quatre saisons, Op. 5 (Cantata no 4: Hyver) Desmarets: De Profundis Desmarets: Didon (Act 5, Sc 1) A Nocte Temporis Desmarets: Théagène et Chariclée (Act 4, sc 1) Desmarets: Mass for 2 choirs and 2 orchestras (excerpt) Boismortier: Troisième suite de piéces de clavécin Boismortier: Les voyages de l’amour (Act 4, sc 2) Boismortier: Don Quichotte chez la Duchesse (First divertimento) Desmarets: Les amours de Momus (Lieux charmants) Desmarets: Usquequo Domino (Psalm XII) (excerpt) Desmarets: Vénus et Adonis (Act 3 Sc 3, excerpt) Desmarets: Vénus et Adonis (Act 5, sc 5 to 8, excerpt) Boismortier: : Exaudiat te Dominus (Psalm 19) Boismortier: Daphnis et Chloé (Act 3, excerpt) Boismortier: Daphnis et Chloé (Act 2, Sc 3, excerpt) Desmarets: Domine ne furore Boismortier: Concerto for 5 flutes in A minor, Op 15/2 Desmarets: Circé: Sommeil - Ah! Que le sommeil est charmant

Presented by Donald Macleod Produced by Johannah Smith for BBC Wales

For full track listings, including artist and recording details, and to listen to the pieces featured in full (for 30 days after broadcast) head to the series page for Desmarets and Boismortier https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000nvbl

And you can delve into the A-Z of all the composers we’ve featured on Composer of the Week here: http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/3cjHdZlXwL7W41XGB77X3S0/composers-a-to-z