Gioachino Rossini (1792-1868)

Donald Macleod explores the life and music of Gioachino Rossini

Gioachino Rossini, born in Italy in 1792, began writing music at the age of 12. His first opera was performed when he was eighteen and he wrote 37 more in the span of 20 years. Then, at the peak of his fame, the composer suddenly disappeared from the public eye. What led him to this moment? This week, Donald Macleod traces Rossini's career, from his humble beginnings as the son of a horn player, learning to write music in order to support his family, to travelling the world and rubbing shoulders with royalty. We'll hear the truth behind his mysterious retirement and discover what made him return to composing, at the very end of his life.

Music Featured:

Il barbiere di Siviglia, Act I: Cavatina: Largo al factotum della citta La cambiale di matrimonio (excerpt) Sonata a quattro No 2 in A Major Sinfonia in D - "al Conventello” Il Signor Bruschino (Sinfonia; N.3 Cavatina: "Nel teatro del gran mondo”) Tancredi "Oh patria!... Tu che accendi questo core... Di tanti palpiti” Elisabetta, regina d’Inghilterra (Overture; "Misera! A quale stato”) Il barbiere di Siviglia (Overture; "Una voce poco fa”) Otello Act III (excerpt) Mosè in Egitto (excerpts) Ermione Overture Semiramide (excerpts) Le siège de Corinthe Overture Guillaume Tell Overture Soirées Musicales Stabat Mater (Stabat Mater dolorosa; Amen) Musique anodine Péchés de vieillesse Vol 9 Petite messe solennelle (I. Kyrie; XVIII. Agnus Dei)

Presented by Donald Macleod Produced by Alice McKee

For full track listings, including artist and recording details, and to listen to the pieces featured in full (for 30 days after broadcast) head to the series page for Gioachino Rossini (1792-1868) https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m001md7b

And you can delve into the A-Z of all the composers we’ve featured on Composer of the Week here: http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/3cjHdZlXwL7W41XGB77X3S0/composers-a-to-z