The 1918 Battle of Meggido Shattered the Ottoman Empire and Created the Modern Middle East

The 1918 Battle of Meggido Shattered the Ottoman Empire and Created the Modern Middle East

The Battle of Megiddo was the climactic battle of the Sinai and Palestine campaign of the First World War, with Germans and Ottomans on one side, and British and French forces on the other (with Arab nationalists led by T.E. Lawrence). The actions immediately after it were a disaster for the Ottomans. They now had permanently lost control over their Middle Eastern possessions. Historian Edward Erickson writes “The battle…ranks with Ludendorff's Black Days of the German Army in the effect that it had on the consciousness of the Turkish General Staff. It was now apparent to all but the most diehard nationalists that the Turks were finished in the war. In spite of the great victories in Armenia and in Azerbaijan, Turkey was now in an indefensible condition, which could not be remedied with the resources on hand. It was also apparent that the disintegration of the Bulgarian Army at Salonika and the dissolution of the Austro–Hungarian Army spelled disaster and defeat for the Central Powers. From now until the Armistice, the focus of the Turkish strategy would be to retain as much Ottoman territory as possible.”

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Episoder(1077)

Race to the Top of the World: Richard Byrd and the First Flight to the North Pole—Sheldon Bart

Race to the Top of the World: Richard Byrd and the First Flight to the North Pole—Sheldon Bart

In the age of adventure, when dirigibles coasted through the air and vast swaths of the Earth remained untouched and unseen by man, one pack of relentless explorers competed in the race of a lifetime:...

13 Feb 20181h 43min

Positive Legacies of the Mongolian Empire: International Trade, Religious Tolerance, Career Opportunities, and Horse Milk

Positive Legacies of the Mongolian Empire: International Trade, Religious Tolerance, Career Opportunities, and Horse Milk

The Mongolian Empire has a well-deserved reputation for its brutality (it did, after all, kill 40 million in the 12th century, enough people to alter planetary climate conditions). But it's positive l...

8 Feb 201845min

America's Utopian Communities: From Plymouth Colony's Failed Experiments in Collective Farming to 60s Hippie Communes—Timothy Miller

America's Utopian Communities: From Plymouth Colony's Failed Experiments in Collective Farming to 60s Hippie Communes—Timothy Miller

One of the oldest traditions in America is trying (and failing) to set up a utopian community. French Enlightenment thinkers such as Jean-Jacques Rousseau believed if man could return to a state of na...

6 Feb 201842min

The Reasons the Mongolian Army Was Unstoppable

The Reasons the Mongolian Army Was Unstoppable

Mongols were fierce on horseback, but so were the many other steppe nomads who tried and failed to conquer the walled cities of China, Persia, and Rome. Yet the Mongols succeeded where their predecess...

2 Feb 201810min

Horse and Bow- A Mongol's Two Best Friends

Horse and Bow- A Mongol's Two Best Friends

Steppe nomads plagued the ancient world with their cavalries, but nobody perfected this form of warfare like the Mongols. A horse archer had such a deep kinesthetic relationship with his steed he coul...

1 Feb 20189min

The Rise of Genghis- From Temujin to the Great Khan

The Rise of Genghis- From Temujin to the Great Khan

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31 Jan 201814min

The Mongols Killed So Many People They Lowered the Global Temperature

The Mongols Killed So Many People They Lowered the Global Temperature

Welcome to part one of Mongol Week(s). In this multi-part series, we will look at the Mongolian Empire from multiple perspectives, including its unprecedented level of brutality (so many died from the...

30 Jan 201812min

Chester A. Arthur's Presidency Was a Colossal Accident...And a Huge Success

Chester A. Arthur's Presidency Was a Colossal Accident...And a Huge Success

Chester A. Arthur, America's 21st president, lands on the lists of the most obscure chief executives. Few know anything about him besides his trademark mutton-chop sideburns. Moreover, he fell into th...

29 Jan 201851min

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