S2 Ep2: Maoism, the Great Leap Forward and the Sino-Soviet Split

S2 Ep2: Maoism, the Great Leap Forward and the Sino-Soviet Split

One of the Khmer Rouge's central slogans called for a 'super great leap forward'. The original had killed somewhere in the order of forty-five million Chinese people less than two decades earlier, and the Cambodians knew that. They intended to do it faster.

Time Period Covered: 1949 to 1962

Why was one of the most prominent slogans of the Khmer Rouge about a 'super great leap forward'? What is Maoism, and why did the People's Republic of China provide a new ideological source for the world? Why did the USSR and the PRC split in the 1960s?

This episode could be considered the third instalment in the history of communist ideology in the series. Lachlan discusses the Chinese Civil War, the People's Republic of China, Mao, Maoism, and the circumstances surrounding the Great Leap Forward and its terrible consequences. The Chinese communists will provide the Khmer Rouge not only with material and economic aid once they come to power, but also with an ideological framework, a program, that the Cambodians will seek to recapitulate. This is an explanation of that program, as well as another hugely important factor in the coming chaos in Indochina: the ideological schism between the USSR and the PRC known as the Sino-Soviet Split.

Sources

Philip Short Mao
Julia Lovell Maoism: A Global History
Richard Baum The Fall and Rise of China
Frank Dikotter Mao's Great Famine

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Episoder(55)

S3 Ep10: Interview: The Man Who Stole the Gods | Douglas Latchford & Cambodia’s Looted Khmer Art with Matthew Campbell

S3 Ep10: Interview: The Man Who Stole the Gods | Douglas Latchford & Cambodia’s Looted Khmer Art with Matthew Campbell

Matthew Campbell, award-winning journalist for Bloomberg Businessweek and author of The Man Who Stole the Gods, joins Lachlan Peters to discuss Douglas Latchford, the extraordinary plunder of Cambodia...

15 Sep 1h 4min

S3 Ep9: 1973 Part One: The Return of the King

S3 Ep9: 1973 Part One: The Return of the King

In early 1973, Norodom Sihanouk travelled down the Ho Chi Minh trail and back onto Cambodian soil for the first time since the coup. China Pictorial published a special issue of photographs to prove i...

1 Sep 1h 43min

S3 Ep8: Terrorism, Rock and Roll and the Battle of Angkor Wat

S3 Ep8: Terrorism, Rock and Roll and the Battle of Angkor Wat

At the beginning of 1972, Khmer Rouge and Vietnamese forces fought each other in the temple complex at Angkor. In Phnom Penh, a city swollen with refugees and rocked by bombings, the radios played Sin...

31 Mai 2h 20min

S3 Ep7: How to Get Out of a War in Indochina: Nixon, Mao and the Paris Peace Accords

S3 Ep7: How to Get Out of a War in Indochina: Nixon, Mao and the Paris Peace Accords

In February 1972 Richard Nixon flew to Beijing to shake Mao's hand. In May he went to Moscow. In between, North Vietnam launched the largest conventional offensive of the war and American bombers retu...

16 Feb 2h

S3: Interview: Maoism, the Three Ghosts, and the Khmer Rouge with Matt Galway

S3: Interview: Maoism, the Three Ghosts, and the Khmer Rouge with Matt Galway

In this extended interview, I’m joined by historian Matt Galway, author of Global Maoism, to unpack the intellectual, ideological, and historical foundations of Maoism and Cambodian communism.We begin...

19 Jan 1h 31min

S3 Ep6: 1972 - Life (and Death) in the Liberated Zones. Regrets for the Khmer Soul and M-13

S3 Ep6: 1972 - Life (and Death) in the Liberated Zones. Regrets for the Khmer Soul and M-13

In 1972 a Phnom Penh schools inspector named Ith Sarin spent nine months inside Khmer Rouge territory and came back to write about it. Around the same time a French scholar named Francois Bizot spent ...

4 Jan 1h 38min

S3: Interview: The Super Great Leap Forward and the Khmer Rouge Prison System with Henri Locard

S3: Interview: The Super Great Leap Forward and the Khmer Rouge Prison System with Henri Locard

This episode is a follow-up to the two-hour discussion I had with historian Henri Locard. The video of that full conversation is available for free on Patreon right here (or just go to https://www.pat...

22 Okt 20251h 8min

S3: Interview: Who Killed Haing Ngor? With Patricia Nunan

S3: Interview: Who Killed Haing Ngor? With Patricia Nunan

You've seen The Killing Fields, you probably know that Haing Ngor, who played Dith Pran in the film won an oscar. You might also know that he was murdered in Los Angeles. But the version of that story...

17 Okt 202534min

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