64.2 Russo-Turkish War 1788 and the Reforms of Joseph II

64.2 Russo-Turkish War 1788 and the Reforms of Joseph II

The Origins of the French Revolutionary Wars can be dated to 17th August 1787, when in Constantinople the Ottomans arrested the Russian ambassador Count Bulgakov in the Topkapi palace, and declared war on St Petersburg. Catherine the Great had deliberately provoked the Turks and now dragged in the reluctant Austrians into the war. The Austrian Emperor was Joseph II, the archetypal enlightened despot, who worked hard to reform his empire but from the top down. His reforms provoked the so-called Brabantine Revolution 1789-90 in the Netherlands which was similar in some ways to the contemporary French Revolution.


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Music from Joseph Haydn (Symphony 94, 'Surpise'), Christoph Gluck (the opera 'Iphigenie En Tauride') and Mozart (the Turkish March), courtesy of www.musopen.org


Picture - January Suchodolski - the Siege of Ochakov 1788

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Episoder(247)

29.2 Gibraltar Crusades, Castile, Granada and Morocco (Rio Salado Part 2)

29.2 Gibraltar Crusades, Castile, Granada and Morocco (Rio Salado Part 2)

The Gibraltar Crusades is the name given to the struggle for control of the Straits between Spain and Morocco in the 13th and 14th centuries. Castile and the Marinid dynasty of Morocco fought each oth...

26 Aug 201618min

29.1 Thirteenth Century Spain (Rio Salado Part 1)

29.1 Thirteenth Century Spain (Rio Salado Part 1)

After the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa 1212 the Christians of Iberia, especially the Castillians, are able to conquer much territory from the Muslims. Plus an overview of thirteenth century Spainwww....

19 Aug 201621min

28.3 Battle of The Kalka River 1223, Mongols vs Kievan Rus

28.3 Battle of The Kalka River 1223, Mongols vs Kievan Rus

The princes of Kievan Rus gather an army to confront a Mongol force which has invaded the Pontic Steppe. The two sides meet at the Battle of The Kalka River 1223www.historyeurope.netPicture: Mongol ca...

23 Jul 201618min

28.2 The Mongols Invade Eastern Europe

28.2 The Mongols Invade Eastern Europe

After conquering northern China the Mongols of Genghis Khan launch a campaign westwards through Persia and the Caucasus Mountains and into Europewww.histyoryeurope.netPicture: Genghis Khan Hosted on A...

15 Jul 201618min

28.1 Golden Age of Kievan Rus 988-1200. Rise of Vladimir Suzdal and Novgorod

28.1 Golden Age of Kievan Rus 988-1200. Rise of Vladimir Suzdal and Novgorod

For two centuries after Vladimir the Great's conversion to Christianity Kievan Rus enjoyed a golden age. A common culture and sense of identity formed in the lands of the Rus' despite political turmoi...

8 Jul 201621min

27.5 Siege of Cherson 988, Conversion of Russians to Christianity

27.5 Siege of Cherson 988, Conversion of Russians to Christianity

Vladimir the Great is credited with transforming Kievan Rus into a true medieval state with Christianity at the heart of its sense of identity. The story is linked to the siege of the Crimean city of ...

17 Jun 201632min

27.4 Early Kievan Rus. Rurik to Svyatoslav

27.4 Early Kievan Rus. Rurik to Svyatoslav

The dynasty of Rurik builds the foundations of a new power in eastern Europe - Kievan Rus. Princess Olga takes vengeance on a rebel town by burning it down, but after converting to Christianity was la...

10 Jun 201625min

27.3 Slavs, Their Origins and Early History

27.3 Slavs, Their Origins and Early History

The origins of the Slavs are shrouded in uncertainty. We rely on scraps of contemporary writings and later writings such as The Primary Chronicle of Kievan Rus. They tell us of the unification by Viki...

4 Jun 201621min

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