#59: 3 August 1914 III - House on Fire

#59: 3 August 1914 III - House on Fire

Finally, Sir Edward Grey was ready to make his case to the House of Commons. Parliament had been starved of news for a week, and the press had done their best to fill in the gaps, but the whole country was desperate for an update. What would the government do if the rumours were true, and Germany had invaded France? Was neutrality on the table? And what of Belgium, who was protected by a treaty? How would Grey rally the House to his side, and did it even matter if he could not, since the Cabinet had already been convinced of the need to act thanks to various pressures?


Grey was tasked with answering many of these questions, but there were many that he did not answer, and a surprising amount that he did not say. In this episode we give Grey's speech in the Commons - and the subsequent reactions - their proper attention. In a day suffused with monumental, watershed moments, not limited to Germany's declaration of war on France, Grey's speech represented the public culmination of a struggle which had gone on in private for several weeks. His seventy minute speech set the tone for what was to come, and effectively spelled out that Britain was bound to transform this European war into a world war.


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Episoder(744)

#16: March-June 1914 - The Entente Part 3

#16: March-June 1914 - The Entente Part 3

In our final episode looking at the Entente, we bring our story up to the eve of the July Crisis.How had past lessons influenced the way Russia and France interpreted the world by spring 1914? Was war...

2 Aug 202457min

#15: Jan-March 1914 - The Entente Part 2

#15: Jan-March 1914 - The Entente Part 2

In our second installment of this Entente analysis, we look at the Liman von Sanders crisis.By late 1913, a new crisis in Russo-German relations centred on the status of General Liman von Sanders, app...

31 Jul 20241h 3min

#14: 1912-1913 - The Entente Part 1

#14: 1912-1913 - The Entente Part 1

In this first of three episodes, we look at the pre-war position of the Entente!Before we bring our narrative further, it would be useful to turn our attention to what came before. The Franco-Russian ...

29 Jul 202458min

#13: 13-14 July 1914 - Berchtold Supreme

#13: 13-14 July 1914 - Berchtold Supreme

As Belgrade burned with rage following the death of Ambassador Hartwig, Berchtold was on the verge of his greatest triumph. After several intense weeks of pressure, Stefan Tisza seemed finally to be s...

26 Jul 202426min

#12: 8-12 July 1914 - Hartwig's Last Act

#12: 8-12 July 1914 - Hartwig's Last Act

Now that German support had been acquired, and the delivery of an ultimatum to Serbia was virtually guaranteed, Berchtold had one final mission - to persuade the Hungarian Premier Stefan Tisza of the ...

24 Jul 202445min

#11: 7 July 1914 - Joint Council Meeting

#11: 7 July 1914 - Joint Council Meeting

By 7 July 1914, Austria-Hungary's leading officials gathered in Vienna. The key item on the agenda was what to do about Serbia, but an unspoken item amounted to what to do about Hungary.With German su...

22 Jul 20241h 1min

#10: 6 July 1914 - Saving Austria-Hungary

#10: 6 July 1914 - Saving Austria-Hungary

With the blank cheque secured, Austria had received its ally's blessing to pursue a punitive strike against Serbia - what would happen next? The morass of questions surrounding this development deserv...

19 Jul 202432min

#9: 5 July 1914 - Drafting the Blank Cheque

#9: 5 July 1914 - Drafting the Blank Cheque

Among all the controversies of the July Crisis, perhaps few compare to Germany's decision to provide Austria-Hungary with a 'blank cheque' for whatever policy it intended to adopt towards Serbia. In f...

17 Jul 202448min

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