S04 E18: Will Durant's Fallen Leaves: The Evolving Dance of Capitalism and Communism

S04 E18: Will Durant's Fallen Leaves: The Evolving Dance of Capitalism and Communism

In this insightful episode of CSS Breakdown: Book by Book, Season 04, Episode 18, we dissect the profound observations in Will Durant's 'Fallen Leaves', specifically focusing on his chapter 'On Capitalism and Communism'. Join us as we explore Durant's personal journey from devout radicalism to cautious liberalism, and his deep analysis of how human nature, particularly the acquisitive instinct and the urge to compete, shapes economic and political systems. We'll delve into the historical context of Russia's transformation and the nature of communism as a war economy, as well as the inherent virtues and drawbacks of both capitalism and communism. Discover how the welfare state, devised by Franklin Roosevelt, emerged as a "Hegelian synthesis" of these rival ideologies, aiming to mitigate capitalism's excesses while preserving its creative stimulus. This episode unpacks how these competing systems, despite their fundamental differences, exhibit surprising similarities and vie for global allegiance, all while being influenced by the enduring forces of human instinct and the ever-present threat of conflict.

Episoder(161)

How America Rose — and Fell — Before WWII | S09 E22

How America Rose — and Fell — Before WWII | S09 E22

Explore how the U.S. rose from Civil War ruins to global power, then fell into the Great Depression. Discover key shifts in S09 E22 of CSS Breakdown.How did the United States rise from Civil War ashes...

7 Aug 202530min

Asia’s Communist Legacy | Korea, Vietnam, Cambodia & Laos – Norman Lowe S09 E21

Asia’s Communist Legacy | Korea, Vietnam, Cambodia & Laos – Norman Lowe S09 E21

How did communism shape the modern history of Korea, Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos? 🌏In Season 9, Episode 21 of CSS Breakdown: Book by Book, we explore Norman Lowe’s “Mastering Modern World History (Fi...

4 Aug 202525min

S09 E20: China Under Communism | Mao’s Experiments, Deng’s Reforms & Tiananmen

S09 E20: China Under Communism | Mao’s Experiments, Deng’s Reforms & Tiananmen

How did China evolve from Mao’s radical communism to Deng Xiaoping’s market reforms—and what led to the shocking Tiananmen Square crackdown? 🇨🇳In Season 9, Episode 20 of CSS Breakdown: Book by Book,...

2 Aug 202534min

S09 E19 -China’s Road to Revolution | From Warlords to Mao’s Victory (1900–1949)

S09 E19 -China’s Road to Revolution | From Warlords to Mao’s Victory (1900–1949)

How did China transform from a crumbling empire into a communist state under Mao Zedong? 🌏In Season 9, Episode 19 of CSS Breakdown: Book by Book, we explore Chapter 19 of Norman Lowe’s Mastering Mode...

2 Aug 202523min

S09 E18: Russia’s Transformation | From Stalin’s Shadow to Putin’s Power – Norman Lowe

S09 E18: Russia’s Transformation | From Stalin’s Shadow to Putin’s Power – Norman Lowe

How did the Soviet Union evolve from Stalin’s iron-fisted rule to Putin’s era of “managed democracy”? In Season 9, Episode 18 of CSS Breakdown: Book by Book, we explore Chapter 18 of Norman Lowe’s Mas...

2 Aug 202530min

S09 E17: Stalin’s Iron Fist | Power, Purges & The Soviet Experiment – Norman Lowe

S09 E17: Stalin’s Iron Fist | Power, Purges & The Soviet Experiment – Norman Lowe

How did Joseph Stalin transform the Soviet Union into a global power at a devastating human cost? In Season 9, Episode 17 of CSS Breakdown: Book by Book, we explore Chapter 17 of Norman Lowe’s Masteri...

2 Aug 202534min

S09 E16: Russia’s Revolutions | From Tsarist Empire to Bolshevik Rule – Norman Lowe

S09 E16: Russia’s Revolutions | From Tsarist Empire to Bolshevik Rule – Norman Lowe

How did the Russian Empire fall and give rise to the world’s first communist state? In Season 9, Episode 16 of *CSS Breakdown: Book by Book*, we dive into Chapter 16 of Norman Lowe’s *Mastering Modern...

2 Aug 202525min

S09 E15: Japan & Spain’s Road to Authoritarianism | Norman Lowe’s Modern World History

S09 E15: Japan & Spain’s Road to Authoritarianism | Norman Lowe’s Modern World History

Step into the turbulent world of early 20th-century history as Japan and Spain navigate political upheaval, economic crises, and the rise of authoritarian rule. In Season 9, Episode 15 of *CSS Breakdo...

2 Aug 202529min

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