S06 E27 - The Road to War: Appeasement in Norman Lowe's Mastering Modern British History

S06 E27 - The Road to War: Appeasement in Norman Lowe's Mastering Modern British History

In this episode of CSS Breakdown: Book by Book, Season 06, Episode 27, drawing from Chapter 27 of 'Mastering Modern British History', we explore the complex and highly debated British foreign policy of appeasement during the 1930s. Listeners will gain an understanding of what appeasement was – the practice of making concessions to aggressive foreign powers like Japan, Italy, and Germany in an attempt to avoid war – and its two distinct phases. We will discuss the various justifications for this policy, including the profound fear of another devastating war, the severe economic crisis, a strongly pacifist public opinion, the belief that aggressive nations had genuine grievances, and Britain's own military unpreparedness. The episode will also detail how this policy was applied in action through key events such as the Japanese invasion of Manchuria, the Italian conquest of Abyssinia, Germany's reoccupation of the Rhineland and annexation of Austria, and the pivotal Munich Conference regarding Czechoslovakia. Finally, we'll examine Neville Chamberlain's role as the policy's main exponent, his eventual abandonment of appeasement in March 1939, and the ongoing historical debate regarding the policy's effectiveness and its ultimate responsibility for the outbreak of the Second World War.


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