Was the atomic bomb necessary to end war with Japan?

Was the atomic bomb necessary to end war with Japan?

The decision by the United States to drop atomic bombs on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945 remains one of the most controversial moments in modern history. Did the atomic bombs force Japan's surrender in the Second World War? Or is this far too simple a narrative? Speaking to Elinor Evans, historian Richard Overy reconsiders the role of Oppenheimer's bombs, and the US firebombing that paved their way, in the final weeks of the war. (Ad) Richard Overy is the author of Rain of Ruin: Tokyo, Hiroshima and the Surrender of Japan (Allen Lane, 2025). Buy it now from Waterstones: https://go.skimresources.com?id=71026X1535947&xcust=historyextra-social-histboty&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.waterstones.com%2Fbook%2Frain-of-ruin%2Frichard-overy%2F9780241700693. The HistoryExtra podcast is produced by the team behind BBC History Magazine. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Episoder(2552)

Captured by Barbary corsairs: an Englishwoman's extraordinary tale

Captured by Barbary corsairs: an Englishwoman's extraordinary tale

In 1756, Elizabeth Marsh set sail from Gibraltar to Britain with the intention of meeting her fiancé. Instead, she was captured by Barbary corsairs – effectively pirates operating from north Africa, c...

29 Mar 33min

Was Elizabeth I's reign really a 'golden age'?

Was Elizabeth I's reign really a 'golden age'?

As Elizabeth I entered the final chapter of her reign, questions of ageing, succession, and legacy loomed large. In this final episode of our four-part Sunday Series on the Tudor monarch, Rachel Dinni...

29 Mar 28min

Spy, hero, rebel, traitor: the story of Roger Casement

Spy, hero, rebel, traitor: the story of Roger Casement

Rory Carroll unpacks the dramatic final years of Roger Casement – an Irish diplomat and nationalist whose tangled legacy includes heroism, betrayal, and personal scandal. Carroll tells Elinor Evans ab...

27 Mar 40min

The relentless rise of the mafia

The relentless rise of the mafia

The 20th century saw the mafia go global. Crime groups, from Japan's Yakuza to southern Italy's Camorra, capitalised on political chaos and mass migration to spread their influence around the world. I...

25 Mar 43min

Harriet Martineau: life of the week

Harriet Martineau: life of the week

Thinker, feminist, sociologist, campaigner: 19th-century writer Harriet Martineau was a pioneer and a radical across a huge range of areas, but it's very likely you've never heard of her. Stuart Hobda...

24 Mar 40min

Sores, sweat and secretions: the pox in early modern London

Sores, sweat and secretions: the pox in early modern London

With sinful associations and incredibly painful symptoms, the pox could be a damning diagnosis in the early modern period. In this episode, Olivia Weisser speaks to Charlotte Vosper about the pox-ridd...

23 Mar 39min

Elizabeth’s enemies: plots, rivals and the Spanish Armada

Elizabeth’s enemies: plots, rivals and the Spanish Armada

Elizabeth I’s reign was defined by constant threat, both at home and abroad. In this third episode of our four-part Sunday Series on the Tudor monarch, Rachel Dinning is joined by historian Nicola Tal...

22 Mar 31min

Britain and the looted African gold

Britain and the looted African gold

In the 1870s, British troops invaded the African kingdom of Asante, razed its capital, prowled its palace and plundered its exquisite golden treasures. In this episode, Barnaby Phillips tells Spencer ...

20 Mar 39min

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