Eritrea At a Glance Part 3_Independence and Reconstruction

Eritrea At a Glance Part 3_Independence and Reconstruction

This is part 3 of 7.

Following a long liberation war that ended in 1991, Eritrea achieved de facto independence and faced the immense task of reconstructing its devastated infrastructure and economy. A national referendum in 1993 led to overwhelming support for sovereignty, and Eritrea gained international recognition, establishing a provisional government and beginning the process of state-building, including drafting a constitution and reforming civil services. The former liberation front transitioned into a new political movement, the People's Front for Democracy and Justice, focused on national development and public participation, promoting self-reliance through public works and national service programs. Despite significant progress in social indicators, a renewed border conflict with Ethiopia from 1998 to 2000 caused further displacement and casualties, ultimately leading to a peace agreement and a national campaign for reconstruction aimed at economic stability.

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Episoder(128)

British Military Administration of Occupied Territories in Africa - Eritrea 1941-1947

British Military Administration of Occupied Territories in Africa - Eritrea 1941-1947

In 1941, British forces took Eritrea from Fascist Italy and inherited an economy built to sustain Italy's imperial ambitions in East Africa.Behind the imposing marble banks and colonial infrastructure...

19 Sep 20min

How Eritrea Became a Nation: Newspapers, Politics and the Struggle for Unity

How Eritrea Became a Nation: Newspapers, Politics and the Struggle for Unity

How Eritrea Became a Nation: Newspapers, Politics and the Struggle for UnityHow did Eritrea's people begin to imagine themselves as part of a single nation?In the 1940s, Eritrea emerged from Italian c...

13 Sep 21min

How Massawa, Eritrea Helped Defeat the Nazis in North Africa

How Massawa, Eritrea Helped Defeat the Nazis in North Africa

How Massawa, Eritrea Helped Defeat the Nazis in North AfricaIn 1941, the British captured Massawa, Eritrea — only to find one of the most strategically important harbours on the Red Sea deliberately w...

6 Sep 22min

Madamato: Italian Men, Eritrean Women — Race, Intimacy and Power in Colonial Eritrea

Madamato: Italian Men, Eritrean Women — Race, Intimacy and Power in Colonial Eritrea

Madamato: Italian Men, Eritrean Women — Race, Intimacy and Power in Colonial EritreaBetween 1885 and 1941, relationships between Italian men and Eritrean women became deeply entangled with the constru...

23 Aug 23min

Inventing Italian Eritrea Rosalia Pianavia Vivaldi and the Colonial Imagination

Inventing Italian Eritrea Rosalia Pianavia Vivaldi and the Colonial Imagination

What did Italian colonizers actually see when they looked at Eritrea, and how much of what they described was a projection of themselves?This episode examines the literary construction of Italian Erit...

9 Aug 13min

Episode 2 The Livraghi Scandal (1891) Italy's First Colonial Scandal in Eritrea

Episode 2 The Livraghi Scandal (1891) Italy's First Colonial Scandal in Eritrea

The Livraghi scandal did not end with the arrests—it transformed into one of the most consequential political and legal dramas in modern Italian history.Following Lieutenant Dario Livraghi's capture i...

25 Jul 8min

Episode 1: The Livraghi Scandal (1891) | Italy's First Colonial Scandal in Eritrea

Episode 1: The Livraghi Scandal (1891) | Italy's First Colonial Scandal in Eritrea

1891, the Livraghi scandal became the first major public exposure of Italian colonial atrocities in Eritrea. What began as an investigation into two colonial officials—Lieutenant Dario Livraghi and go...

18 Jul 19min

The Construction of Racial Hierarchies in Colonial Eritrea

The Construction of Racial Hierarchies in Colonial Eritrea

This episode explores one of the most misunderstood aspects of Italian colonial rule in Eritrea. Drawing on the research of historian Giulia Barrera, it examines how racial hierarchy was not an accide...

12 Jul 26min

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