Ethiopian Derg Government 7th Military Campaign Against EPLF "Stealth Offensive"

Ethiopian Derg Government 7th Military Campaign Against EPLF "Stealth Offensive"

This episode dives into the Ethiopian Derg government's "Stealth Offensive" in March 1983, a pivotal yet little-discussed military campaign during the Eritrean War of Independence. This offensive, launched seven months after the Derg's prior "Red Star Campaign" failed, aimed to exploit what the Derg perceived as a weakened Eritrean People's Liberation Front (EPLF), while also seeking to recover from previous humiliations. Despite mobilizing a substantial force of 120,000 troops in secrecy, the Derg suffered heavy losses, with around 25,000 troops dead or wounded, ultimately failing to achieve its objectives. Conversely, this offensive served as a crucial turning point for the EPLF, enabling them to reorganize, strengthen, and evolve from a guerrilla force into a more structured, semi-conventional army, ultimately capturing valuable equipment from the retreating Ethiopian forces and shifting the balance of power in their favor.

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Episoder(128)

British Military Administration of Occupied Territories in Africa - Eritrea 1941-1947

British Military Administration of Occupied Territories in Africa - Eritrea 1941-1947

In 1941, British forces took Eritrea from Fascist Italy and inherited an economy built to sustain Italy's imperial ambitions in East Africa.Behind the imposing marble banks and colonial infrastructure...

19 Sep 20min

How Eritrea Became a Nation: Newspapers, Politics and the Struggle for Unity

How Eritrea Became a Nation: Newspapers, Politics and the Struggle for Unity

How Eritrea Became a Nation: Newspapers, Politics and the Struggle for UnityHow did Eritrea's people begin to imagine themselves as part of a single nation?In the 1940s, Eritrea emerged from Italian c...

13 Sep 21min

How Massawa, Eritrea Helped Defeat the Nazis in North Africa

How Massawa, Eritrea Helped Defeat the Nazis in North Africa

How Massawa, Eritrea Helped Defeat the Nazis in North AfricaIn 1941, the British captured Massawa, Eritrea — only to find one of the most strategically important harbours on the Red Sea deliberately w...

6 Sep 22min

Madamato: Italian Men, Eritrean Women — Race, Intimacy and Power in Colonial Eritrea

Madamato: Italian Men, Eritrean Women — Race, Intimacy and Power in Colonial Eritrea

Madamato: Italian Men, Eritrean Women — Race, Intimacy and Power in Colonial EritreaBetween 1885 and 1941, relationships between Italian men and Eritrean women became deeply entangled with the constru...

23 Aug 23min

Inventing Italian Eritrea Rosalia Pianavia Vivaldi and the Colonial Imagination

Inventing Italian Eritrea Rosalia Pianavia Vivaldi and the Colonial Imagination

What did Italian colonizers actually see when they looked at Eritrea, and how much of what they described was a projection of themselves?This episode examines the literary construction of Italian Erit...

9 Aug 13min

Episode 2 The Livraghi Scandal (1891) Italy's First Colonial Scandal in Eritrea

Episode 2 The Livraghi Scandal (1891) Italy's First Colonial Scandal in Eritrea

The Livraghi scandal did not end with the arrests—it transformed into one of the most consequential political and legal dramas in modern Italian history.Following Lieutenant Dario Livraghi's capture i...

25 Jul 8min

Episode 1: The Livraghi Scandal (1891) | Italy's First Colonial Scandal in Eritrea

Episode 1: The Livraghi Scandal (1891) | Italy's First Colonial Scandal in Eritrea

1891, the Livraghi scandal became the first major public exposure of Italian colonial atrocities in Eritrea. What began as an investigation into two colonial officials—Lieutenant Dario Livraghi and go...

18 Jul 19min

The Construction of Racial Hierarchies in Colonial Eritrea

The Construction of Racial Hierarchies in Colonial Eritrea

This episode explores one of the most misunderstood aspects of Italian colonial rule in Eritrea. Drawing on the research of historian Giulia Barrera, it examines how racial hierarchy was not an accide...

12 Jul 26min

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