27th July 1942: Allied forces in North Africa stop the advancing Axis powers in the First Battle of El Alamein
The First Battle of El Alamein continued for nearly 4 weeks and saw both sides launch attacks and counter-attacks, eventually ending in stalemate with both sides taking time to reorganise and ...
27 Jul 0s
26th July 1945: Britain, the USA, and China issue the Potsdam Declaration demanding the unconditional surrender of Japan
The Japanese government did not immediately respond formally to the declaration. As a result, the United States proceeded with plans to use atomic ...
26 Jul 0s
25th July 1965: American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan goes electric at the Newport Folk Festival
Having come to prominence in the early 1960s with songs that chronicled the social situation in the USA, Dylan’s dramatic shift away from his traditional instruments of acoustic guitar and harmonica was said to have, ‘electrified one half of his audience, and electrocuted the ...
25 Jul 0s
24th July 1847: Brigham Young leads 148 Mormon pioneers into the Salt Lake Valley to begin the foundation of Salt Lake City, Utah
After travelling more than 1,000 miles across the Great Plains and Rocky Mountains, the party of 148 Mormon pioneers entered the Salt Lake Valley led by Brigham ...
24 Jul 0s
23rd July 1914: Austria-Hungary issues an ultimatum to Serbia specifically designed to be rejected and lead to war between the two countries
The ultimatum was delivered at 6pm on 23 July by the Austro-Hungarian ambassador to Belgrade, with a deadline of 48 hours within which the Serbian government had to respond. The accepted all but one of the ...
23 Jul 0s
22nd July 1793: Alexander Mackenzie becomes the first recorded person to cross North America north of Mexico
On 22 July, after travelling more than 3,000 miles, Mackenzie and his party reached the Pacific tidewaters at Dean Channel, near present-day Bella Coola, British ...
22 Jul 0s
21st July 1861: First Battle of Bull Run, the first major battle of the American Civil War, takes place in Virginia
Union troops, facing increasing resistance and mounting casualties, began to retreat in what soon turned into a disorganised ...
21 Jul 0s
20th July 1807: The world’s first internal combustion engine is patented in France
Napoleon granted a patent for the Pyréolophore to Nicéphore Niépce and his brother ...
20 Jul 0s
