17th October 1943: The Thailand–Burma ‘Death’ Railway completed using forced labour including Allied prisoners of war
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17th October 1943: The Thailand–Burma ‘Death’ Railway completed using forced labour including Allied prisoners of war

The Japanese used approximately 60,000 POWs, mainly British, Dutch, Australian, and American, to construct the railway alongside an estimated 180,000 to 250,000 Asian civilians. It is estimated that around 12,000 Allied prisoners and up to 90,000 civilians died during ...

Episoder(245)

11th April 1951: U.S. President Harry S. Truman relieves General Douglas MacArthur of his commands in Korean and Japan

11th April 1951: U.S. President Harry S. Truman relieves General Douglas MacArthur of his commands in Korean and Japan

On 11 April 1951, Truman announced that he had removed MacArthur from his command and replaced him with General Matthew Ridgway, emphasising that military leaders must follow policies set by civilian ...

11 Apr 0s

10th April 1971: US table tennis team ushers in ping pong diplomacy

10th April 1971: US table tennis team ushers in ping pong diplomacy

The United States table tennis team heralded the era of ‘ping pong diplomacy’ by becoming the first official American delegation to visit China in 20 ...

10 Apr 0s

9th April 1860: First known audio recording made by French inventor Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville on his phonautograph

9th April 1860: First known audio recording made by French inventor Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville on his phonautograph

Scott developed the phonautograph, which used a horn to collect sound waves and direct them onto a membrane, and made a recording of a fragment of the song “Au Clair de la Lune” on 9 April ...

9 Apr 0s

8th April 1904: Times Square in New York given its name

8th April 1904: Times Square in New York given its name

Times Square in New York was given its name shortly after the offices of The New York Times moved to the ...

8 Apr 0s

7th April 1739: Legendary British highwayman Dick Turpin executed in York after being convicted of horse theft

7th April 1739: Legendary British highwayman Dick Turpin executed in York after being convicted of horse theft

Turpin committed numerous highway robberies and soon became one of the most notorious criminals of his time, though he was ultimately executed for horse ...

7 Apr 0s

6th April 1917: The USA declares war on Germany in WW1

6th April 1917: The USA declares war on Germany in WW1

The United States entered the First World War after Congress declared war on the German ...

6 Apr 0s

5th April 1621: The Mayflower returns to England from the settlement at Plymouth, having carried the Pilgrim fathers to America

5th April 1621: The Mayflower returns to England from the settlement at Plymouth, having carried the Pilgrim fathers to America

To the ship’s crew the voyage to the New World was just a delivery contract between the Pilgrims and the ship’s master, Christopher ...

5 Apr 0s

4th April 1841: US President William Henry Harrison dies 32 days after taking office, ending the shortest presidency in US history

4th April 1841: US President William Henry Harrison dies 32 days after taking office, ending the shortest presidency in US history

Shortly after his inauguration, Harrison developed a cold that worsened into pneumonia from which he died. As well as becoming the first U.S. president to die in office this also marked the shortest presidency in US ...

4 Apr 0s

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