Humanity’s Past Suggests We Only Have 10,000 Years to Change or Go Extinct
We are living through a period that is unique in human history. For the first time in more than ten thousand years, the rate of human population growth is slowing down. In the middle of this century p...
27 Mar 202553min
The 16th Century Ottomans Nearly Conquered Europe. Why Did European Kingdoms Make So Many Alliances With Them?
The determined attempt to thwart Ottoman dominance was fought by Muslims and Christians across five theaters from the Balkans to the Mediterranean and the Indian Ocean, from Persia to Russia. But this...
25 Mar 202551min
Fort Stanwix and the Forgotten Revolutionary War Siege That Convinced France to Help the US
After a series of military defeats over the winter of 1776–1777, British military leaders developed a bold plan to gain control of the Hudson River and divide New England from the rest of the colonies...
20 Mar 202542min
Enough is Enuf, Our Failed Attempts to Make English Easier to Spell
No language is as inconsistent in spelling and pronunciation as English. Kernel and colonel rhyme, but read changes based on past or present tense. Ough has many pronunciations: ‘aw’ (thought), ‘ow’ (...
18 Mar 202539min
Did Haiti’s First and Last King Squander the Revolution or Succeed in Underappreciated Ways?
Slave, revolutionary, king, Henry Christophe was, in his time, popular and famous the world over. Born to an enslaved mother on the Caribbean island of Grenada, Christophe first fought to overthrow th...
13 Mar 202551min
What Ancient Greeks and Victorian Explorers Thought Was at the North Pole
The North Pole looms large in our collective psyche—the ultimate Otherland in a world mapped and traversed. It is the center of our planet’s rotation, and its sub-zero temperatures and strange year of...
11 Mar 202541min
Nothing Healed America’s Wounds After the Civil War Like Baseball
The nineteenth century was a time of rapid growth and development for the game of “base ball,” and players George Wright and Albert Spalding were right in the thick of it. These two young men, the fir...
6 Mar 202550min
How an 1870 Murder Created San Francisco
Shortly before dusk on November 3, 1870, just as the ferryboat El Capitan was pulling away from its slip into San Francisco Bay, a woman clad in black emerged from the shadows and strode across the cr...
4 Mar 202537min
