SE Radio 698: Srujana Merugu on How to build an LLM App

SE Radio 698: Srujana Merugu on How to build an LLM App

In this episode of Software Engineering Radio, Srujana Merugu, an AI researcher with decades of experience, speaks with host Priyanka Raghavan about building LLM-based applications. The discussion begins by clarifying essential concepts like generative vs. predictive AI, pre-training vs. fine-tuning, and the transformer architecture that powers modern LLMs.

Srujana explains diffusion models and vision transformers, highlighting how multimodal AI is reshaping content creation. The conversation then moves to practical aspects—where LLMs make sense, where they don't, and a decision framework for evaluating use cases. They explore common application patterns such as retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) and agentic architectures, breaking down components like planners, orchestrators, memory, and tools. Key considerations for model selection, evaluation metrics, and safety guardrails are discussed in depth. The episode also touches on prompting strategies, automated prompt optimization, and emerging trends like multi-sensory AI and the "Internet of Senses." Finally, Srujana shares tips on staying current in a fast-moving AI landscape and emphasizes lifelong learning and curated knowledge sources.

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Avsnitt(726)

SE Radio 721: Rob Moffat on Risk-First Software Development

SE Radio 721: Rob Moffat on Risk-First Software Development

In this episode, Rob Moffat, author of Risk-First Software Development and chief technical architect at the FinTech Open Source Software Foundation (FINOS), speaks with host Brijesh Ammanath about how...

20 Maj 52min

SE Radio 720: Martin Dilger on Understanding Eventsourcing

SE Radio 720: Martin Dilger on Understanding Eventsourcing

Martin Dilger, founder and CEO of Nebuilt GmbH, speaks with host Giovanni Asproni about event sourcing -- a software architecture pattern in which, rather than storing just the current state of your d...

13 Maj 55min

SE Radio 719: Birol Yildiz on Building an Agentic AI SRE

SE Radio 719: Birol Yildiz on Building an Agentic AI SRE

Birol Yildiz, CEO and co-founder of iLert, joins host Kanchan Shringi to explore how iLert built an AI SRE — an autonomous agent for handling production incidents — and what the experience revealed ab...

6 Maj 53min

SE Radio 718: Will Sentance on JS Modernization

SE Radio 718: Will Sentance on JS Modernization

Will Sentance, educator and co-founder of Codesmith, joins SE Radio's Adi Narayan to discuss the evolution of JavaScript and modern best practices. They begin with JavaScript's origins as a simple scr...

29 Apr 58min

SE Radio 717: Eric Tschetter on Decoupling Observability

SE Radio 717: Eric Tschetter on Decoupling Observability

In this episode, host Amey Ambade sits with Eric Tschetter, co-founder of Apache Druid and Chief Architect at Imply, to dissect the critical move toward Decoupling Observability. To begin, they define...

23 Apr 1h

SE Radio 716: Martin Kleppmann Local-First Software

SE Radio 716: Martin Kleppmann Local-First Software

Martin Kleppmann, Associate Professor at the University of Cambridge and author of the best-selling O'Reilly book Designing Data-Intensive Applications, talks to host Adi Narayan about local-first col...

15 Apr 55min

SE Radio 715: Sahaj Garg on Designing for Ambiguity in Human Input

SE Radio 715: Sahaj Garg on Designing for Ambiguity in Human Input

Sahaj Garg, co-founder and CTO of Wispr, a voice-to-text AI that turns speech into polished writing, talks with host Amey Ambade about designing systems for the ambiguity that's inherent in human inpu...

8 Apr 48min

SE Radio 714: Costa Alexoglou on Remote Pair Programming

SE Radio 714: Costa Alexoglou on Remote Pair Programming

Costa Alexoglou, co-founder of the open source Hopp pair-programming application, talks with host Brijesh Ammanath about remote pair programming. They start with a quick introduction to pair programmi...

1 Apr 51min

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