What About India? Part II: Success and Stagnation In the World’s Largest Democracy ~ Bishnupriya Gupta
On Humans24 Feb 2025

What About India? Part II: Success and Stagnation In the World’s Largest Democracy ~ Bishnupriya Gupta

India’s history isn’t just the story of one nation—it’s the story of one-sixth of humanity. It’s also a lens for understanding how colonialism, democracy, and globalization shaped the modern world.

This mini-series offers a human-centred perspective on that remarkable story, focusing on how politics and trade impacted the lives of ordinary Indians.

In Part 1, we explored the decline of the Mughals and the long stretch of British rule. In Part 2, we turn to India's independent journey as the world’s largest democracy.

To guide us through this complex history, I’m joined again by Bishnupriya Gupta, a professor of economics and the author of the excellent Economic History of India.

In this episode, we discuss:

The legacy of British colonialism in independent India / Why India fell behind the economic miracle of East Asian countries like China / The successes and challenges of India’s democracy in shaping its economic future / What happened to inequality in India during independence?

As always, we finish with my guest’s reflections on humanity.


MENTIONS

  • Past episodes: What About China (with Yasheng Huang, #44-46)

    Keywords: Independent India | British colonialism | British Raj | Indian nationalism | Indian industry | Economic inequality | Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru | Nehruvian period | National Congress | China miracle | Human capital formation | Literacy | Primary vs higher education | Poverty reduction |


  • LINKS

    Read more at ⁠⁠⁠⁠OnHumans.Substack.com⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠.

    You can also find On Humans on ⁠⁠⁠⁠YouTube⁠⁠⁠⁠ and ⁠⁠⁠⁠BlueSky⁠⁠⁠!

    Feeling generous? Join the wonderful group of my patrons at ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Patreon.com/OnHumans⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠or get in touch for other ways to support!

    Email: ⁠⁠makela dot ilari at outlook dot com⁠⁠⁠

  • Det här avsnittet är hämtat från ett öppet RSS-flöde och publiceras inte av Podme. Det kan innehålla reklam.

    Avsnitt(110)

    The Why of War and the How of Peace, Part II: Lessons from Prehistory ~ Douglas P. Fry

    The Why of War and the How of Peace, Part II: Lessons from Prehistory ~ Douglas P. Fry

    How old is war? Does it stretch deep into human origins, or did warfare become common only as growing populations settled down? In Part II of this conversation with Douglas P. Fry, we return to the lo...

    21 Juni 41min

    The Why of War and the How of Peace, Part I: Lessons from the Modern World ~ Douglas P. Fry

    The Why of War and the How of Peace, Part I: Lessons from the Modern World ~ Douglas P. Fry

    History is full of wars. Why? Is war driven by fear? Greed? Revenge? Ambitious leaders? Is it rooted deep in human nature—or does it emerge only under particular social conditions? And what do we lear...

    19 Juni 47min

    The Big Picture: Measuring the Origins of the Modern World ~ Bishnupriya Gupta & Stephen Broadberry (Great Divergence #5)

    The Big Picture: Measuring the Origins of the Modern World ~ Bishnupriya Gupta & Stephen Broadberry (Great Divergence #5)

    Was India once an affluent empire, later impoverished by British colonisation? Or was India never rich to begin with? More generally, what does historical data on wages and other economic indicators t...

    14 Maj 46min

    A View From the East: China, Japan, and the Other Paths to Prosperity ~ Debin Ma (Great Divergence #4)

    A View From the East: China, Japan, and the Other Paths to Prosperity ~ Debin Ma (Great Divergence #4)

    The tech gap between China and the West is closing fast. But why did the land that invented paper and gunpowder ever fall behind? Debin Ma is the world’s leading economic historian of East Asia. In th...

    7 Maj 46min

    Why Did the Industrial Revolution Happen in Britain? ~ Robert Allen (Great Divergence #3)

    Why Did the Industrial Revolution Happen in Britain? ~ Robert Allen (Great Divergence #3)

    Why was industrial modernity born in Europe and not, say, China? This is one of the most consequential questions about the origins of the modern world. Yet asking “why Europe” can mislead. The Industr...

    29 Apr 58min

    Why Did So Many Inventions Come from Europe? ~ Joel Mokyr (Great Divergence #2)

    Why Did So Many Inventions Come from Europe? ~ Joel Mokyr (Great Divergence #2)

    Several inventions mark the progress towards modernity - the Gutenberg printing press, the Galileo telescope, the Watt steam engine. But why was Europe the birthplace of so many of these? Joel Mokyr, ...

    22 Apr 48min

    Why the West? Colonies, Fossil Fuels, and Lessons from China ~ Kenneth Pomeranz (Great Divergence #1)

    Why the West? Colonies, Fossil Fuels, and Lessons from China ~ Kenneth Pomeranz (Great Divergence #1)

    Why did Western Europe become the richest region of the early modern world? Was the rise of the West powered by colonization, inventions, or something else entirely? And what happened to the medieval ...

    16 Apr 54min

    Encore: Walking Towards the Human Condition (with Jeremy De Silva)

    Encore: Walking Towards the Human Condition (with Jeremy De Silva)

    Something big is coming soon. Stay tuned!Whilst waiting, you can enjoy one of my all-time favourites from the archives.A lot of the recent episodes have mentioned the impact of bipedalism in the human...

    4 Apr 1h 22min

    Populärt inom Utbildning

    rss-bara-en-till-om-missbruk-medberoende-2
    historiepodden-se
    det-skaver
    harrisons-dramatiska-historia
    nu-blir-det-historia
    sektledare
    not-fanny-anymore
    roda-vita-rosen
    rss-viktmedicinpodden
    allt-du-velat-veta
    johannes-hansen-podcast
    rikatillsammans-om-privatekonomi-rikedom-i-livet
    rss-ar-det-rimligt
    rss-max-tant-med-max-villman
    rss-basta-livet
    rss-mina-andetag
    sex-pa-riktigt-med-marika-smith
    sa-in-i-sjalen
    rss-traningsklubben
    rss-foraldramotet-bring-lagercrantz