The Vampire Panic of New England

For nearly a century, families across rural New England dug up their dead, cut out their hearts, burned them, and fed the ashes to the living. They weren't insane. They were desperate. In this episode, we dive deep into the New England Vampire Panic — a terrifying chapter of American history driven by tuberculosis, grief, and folk beliefs that most history books conveniently leave out.

We start with the tuberculosis epidemic that killed one in four Americans and Europeans in the 1800s and explore how the natural process of decomposition mimicked the very "signs" that communities believed proved vampirism. From there, we trace the panic through its most significant cases, beginning with the Tillinghast family of Exeter, Rhode Island in the 1790s — one of the earliest documented episodes — and moving through the remarkable 1990 archaeological discovery in Griswold, Connecticut, where a skeleton rearranged in a skull-and-crossbones pattern provided physical proof that these rituals actually took place.

We cover the public heart-burning on the town green in Woodstock, Vermont involving Captain Isaac Burton's family, the story of Rachel Harris in Manchester, Vermont — a dead wife accused of feeding on her replacement from beyond the grave — and the impossible position of rural physicians caught between their training and their community's expectations.

The heart of the episode is the full story of Mercy Lena Brown, the nineteen-year-old Exeter woman exhumed in March of 1892 in what became the most thoroughly documented vampire case in American history. We walk through her father George Brown's agonizing decision, the examination of three family members' remains, the burning of Mercy's heart, and the tragic death of her brother Edwin just two months later despite drinking the ash mixture.

We also explore how the national press turned Exeter into a punchline, the possible connection between the Brown case and Bram Stoker's Dracula, and folklorist Michael Bell's groundbreaking research documenting over eighty cases across the region.Key figures in this episode include Stukeley Tillinghast, the Exeter farmer who lost half his fourteen children to consumption; the unidentified man known only as JB from Griswold, Connecticut, whose rearranged skeleton confirmed vampire rituals; Dr. Harold Metcalf, the physician who performed the autopsy on Mercy Brown and later stated her condition was entirely natural; and Michael Bell, author of Food for the Dead: On the Trail of New England's Vampires, whose decades of research transformed our understanding of this phenomenon. Connecticut State Archaeologist Nick Bellantoni, who led the excavation of the Griswold vampire burial, also features prominently.

For those who want to go deeper, we'd recommend Michael Bell's Food for the Dead, Paul Barber's Vampires, Burial, and Death for the science behind decomposition and vampire folklore, and the Providence Journal archives for the original 1892 reporting on the Mercy Brown exhumation. Leave us a review and let us know what you thought of this episode.

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Disturbing History is a dark history podcast exploring unsolved mysteries, secret societies, historical conspiracies, lost civilizations, and the shadowy stories buried beneath the surface of the past.

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