China's Hukou System, with Martin K. Whyte

China's Hukou System, with Martin K. Whyte

Speaker: Martin K. Whyte, John Zwaanstra Professor of International Studies and Sociology, Emeritus, and former director of the Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies, Harvard University As the People’s Republic of China has pursued economic development over the decades, a central dilemma concerns how to treat its massive rural population, and the extent to which its rural-origin citizens can contribute to, and benefit from, economic growth. In different time periods, there have been dramatic changes in the nature of rural-urban relations, often with paradoxical consequences for prospects for economic growth. The talk will examine the nature of rural-urban relations in different time periods, with a focus on post-1978 changes. The initial reforms, by freeing peasants from the “socialist serfdom” of the communes and allowing geographic mobility while maintaining the hukou system and systematic discrimination against those of rural origin, produced the primary engine of China’s post-1978 economic boom. However, by maintaining pernicious discrimination based upon hukou status, particularly regarding the educational opportunities of rural youths, China now faces a major human capital deficit that it is struggling to overcome. The talk concludes with a discussion of why it has been so hard to reform and eliminate hukou-based discrimination, and what more needs to be done for China to escape the “middle income trap” and continue its economic rise.

Det här avsnittet är hämtat från ett öppet RSS-flöde och publiceras inte av Podme. Det kan innehålla reklam.

Avsnitt(155)

How Will the War in Ukraine Impact China’s Engagement in Eastern Europe?

How Will the War in Ukraine Impact China’s Engagement in Eastern Europe?

Over the past three decades, China has become a major trade partner and investor for Belarus, Moldova, and Ukraine. The region is also an important component of the BRI New Eurasian Land Bridge, provi...

17 Maj 20221h 22min

The Political Economy of Chinese Finance in the Americas, with Stephen Kaplan

The Political Economy of Chinese Finance in the Americas, with Stephen Kaplan

Speaker: Stephen Kaplan, Associate Professor of Political Science and Economic Affairs, George Washington University Discussant: Laura Alfaro, Warren Alpert Professor of Business Administration, Harva...

24 Jan 20221h 20min

Forecasting Personnel Changes at the 20th Party Congress, with Cheng Li

Forecasting Personnel Changes at the 20th Party Congress, with Cheng Li

Speaker: Cheng Li, Director, John L. Thornton China Center, Brookings Institution Moderator/Discussant: Elizabeth J. Perry, Henry Rosovsky Professor of Government and Director of the opens in a new wi...

24 Jan 20221h 17min

Greening East Asia: The Rise of the Eco-Development State

Greening East Asia: The Rise of the Eco-Development State

Speakers: Ashley Esarey, Associate Professor, Department of Political Science, University of Alberta Joanna Lewis, Distinguished Associate Professor of Energy and Environment and Director of the Scien...

24 Jan 20221h 32min

Governing the Urban in China and India, with Xuefei Ren

Governing the Urban in China and India, with Xuefei Ren

Speaker: Xuefei Ren, Associate Professor, Department of Sociology, Michigan State University Xuefei Ren is a comparative urbanist whose work focuses on urban development, governance, architecture, an...

21 Jan 202258min

Competition, Coexistence, and the Future of US-China Relations, with Evan Medeiros

Competition, Coexistence, and the Future of US-China Relations, with Evan Medeiros

Speaker: Evan Medeiros, Penner Family Chair in Asian Studies and the Cling Family Senior Fellow in US-China Relations, Georgetown University Evan S. Medeiros is a professor and Penner family chair in...

21 Jan 20221h 32min

The Ideograph and a Cantonese Pun, with Eugenia Lean

The Ideograph and a Cantonese Pun, with Eugenia Lean

Speaker: Eugenia Lean, Professor of History and East Asian Languages and Cultures; Director, Weatherhead East Asian Institute, Columbia University By examining two early legal cases featuring the all...

16 Jan 20221h 26min

Shaping China’s Narratives: How Journalists Report on China in the World

Shaping China’s Narratives: How Journalists Report on China in the World

China is constantly in the global media limelight due to its growing presence and influence throughout the world. Journalists reporting on this rising superpower play a crucial role in explaining the ...

11 Jan 20221h 19min

Populärt inom Utbildning

historiepodden-se
det-skaver
rss-bara-en-till-om-missbruk-medberoende-2
harrisons-dramatiska-historia
nu-blir-det-historia
not-fanny-anymore
roda-vita-rosen
johannes-hansen-podcast
allt-du-velat-veta
sektledare
kan-jag-sa-kan-du-podden
rss-viktmedicinpodden
rss-foraldramotet-bring-lagercrantz
i-vantan-pa-katastrofen
rikatillsammans-om-privatekonomi-rikedom-i-livet
sa-in-i-sjalen
rss-traningsklubben
sex-pa-riktigt-med-marika-smith
rss-basta-livet
rss-max-tant-med-max-villman