Back Home: England, the 1970 World Cup, Harold Wilson and the General Election

It’s time to revise and expand on a topic that was covered in the series one episode “The Carnival is Over”. It’s the summerof 1970 and England are the reigning World Champions. The Three Lions are one of the most feared and respected sides in world football. Some of the stalwarts of 1966 – Gordon Banks, Bobby Moore, Alan Ball, Martin Peters, Geoff Hurst – are regarded as having improved. Sir Alf Ramsey, England's inscrutable manager, has brought in a clutch of new faces – Keith Newton, Brian Labone, Terry Cooper, Alan Mullery, Francis Lee, Colin Bell.

England have to cope with the Mexican heat and high altitude. There is also Latin American hostility and conspiracy theories, a hangover from 1966 when England were accused of ‘fixing’ the tournament in favour of European teams and against South American teams. A stopover in Colombia goes disastrously wrong when Bobby Moore is arrested after being accused of stealing a bracelet.

England start their campaign with a robust match against Romania. Then comes the epic, iconic match against Brazil. It is widely assumed that this will be a dress rehearsal for the final. England conclude their group programme with a dull game against Czechoslovakia. After that is the quarter-final against West Germany, another memorable epic where Banks misses out due to food poisoning, but England seem to be cruising to victory at 2-0 before it all goes wrong.

Meanwhile back home, Harold Wilson, the Prime Minister, is on the campaign trail, seeking to repeat his own success from 1966 by leading the Labour Party to another general election victory. After four turbulent years, Labour have move ahead of Edward Heath’s Conservative Party in the opinion polls. However, the World Cup is preying on Wilson’s mind. A populist and a keen football fan, Wilson is taken with a “mystical symbiosis” between the government’s fortunes and those of the England team. He asks his Cabinet colleagues to consider the political ramifications if England were to be knocked out of the World Cup, shortly before polling day. Wilson's relaxed campaign seems to chime with the public mood. Labour maintains a consistent lead in the opinion polls, victory seems assured but just four days before the vote, England are knocked out of the World Cup…

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