OSCE Talk7 Dec 2025

Type 1 Diabetes – Symptoms, Diagnosis & Management | OSCE Talk

In this episode of OSCE Talk, Matthew and Peter break down Type 1 diabetes — a lifelong autoimmune condition in which the body destroys its own insulin-producing beta cells.

We explore its pathophysiology, how to recognise the early clinical signs, and the essential diagnostic criteria you need to know for exams and real-world practice. The discussion covers day-to-day management, insulin therapy, the role of technology such as continuous glucose monitors, and the short- and long-term complications clinicians must watch for.

A structured approach to patient interaction ties the theory together, helping you feel confident taking a Type 1 diabetes history in your OSCEs.

Type 1 diabetes is a lifelong autoimmune condition leading to absolute insulin deficiency.

Insulin is vital for glucose uptake — without it, hyperglycaemia develops.
Classic symptoms follow the four T’s: thirsty, toilet, thin, tired.
Viral infections and genetics are common triggers.
Patients are at increased risk of infections.
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a medical emergency — recognise it early.
Blood sugar monitoring and insulin adjustment are essential to safe management.
CGM devices and technology improve long-term outcomes.
Complications divide into microvascular (retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy) and macrovascular disease.
Autoimmune conditions often cluster — family history matters.

🎧 Listen & Follow:

🎙️ Spotify → https://open.spotify.com/show/01yz38z...

🍎 Apple Podcasts →

https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/osce-talk/id1845051423

▶️ YouTube → / @oscetalkpod

📸 Instagram → / oscetalk_

🎵 TikTok → / oscetalk_

Det här avsnittet är hämtat från ett öppet RSS-flöde och publiceras inte av Podme. Det kan innehålla reklam.

Avsnitt(57)

Tonsillitis and Otitis Media, Viral VS Bacterial Infections

This episode we look at differentiating viral and bacterial infections, using the feverPAIN score for tonsillitis to rule out viral causes.Otitis media is covered and the importance of identifying red...

23 Maj 9min

Meningitis Overview | OSCE Talk

This episode we focus on meningitis in both adult and paediatric populations, we look at the microbiology, common ways this presents, red flag features, important diagnostic tests and interpretation o...

13 Maj 9min

Tuberculosis: Differentials, Diagnosis, & Management | OSCE Talk

This episode is all about tuberculosis, its diagnosis and management.We look at how to break it down as pulmonary vs extra pulmonary TB, latent vs active TB, and the broad differentials of pneumonia, ...

4 Maj 10min

Breaking Bad News to Patients in the Medical Setting | OSCE Talk

In this episode we focus on breaking bad news to patients.This often comes in the form of breaking diagnosis to patients such as cancer, MS, epilepsy, or even explaining a mistake made by the medical ...

24 Apr 9min

Levodopa Explained | Parkinson’s Treatment, Side Effects & OSCE Counselling

In this episode of OSCE Talk, we focus on one of the most important medications in neurology — levodopa, the cornerstone of treatment in Parkinson’s disease.We break down how levodopa works, how it sh...

18 Apr 5min

Parkinson’s Disease Explained | Symptoms, Causes, Differentials & Management | OSCE TALK

In this episode of OSCE Talk, we break down Parkinson’s Disease in a clear, structured, and clinically relevant way.We start with what Parkinson’s actually is — a progressive neurodegenerative conditi...

16 Apr 12min

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Explained | Causes, Symptoms, Staging & Management (OSCE Guide)

In this episode of OSCE Talk, we break down Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) in a clear, structured, and clinically relevant way.We cover what CKD actually is, how to recognise it, and—most importantly—ho...

11 Apr 11min

Hyperkalaemia Emergency Management | OSCE Talk

This episode focusses on hyperkalaemia and its emergency management.We work through the common causes of hyperkalaemia including renal disease, medications, DKA, burns and rhabdomyolysis. Alongside th...

10 Apr 10min