SH275: The death of a child in diver training. There are no ‘silver bullet’ solutions

SH275: The death of a child in diver training. There are no ‘silver bullet’ solutions

This episode looks at the tragic death of 12-year-old D.H. during a scuba training dive and explains it not as one person’s mistake, but as a failure of the whole system around her. Using court documents and a safety science approach, the analysis shows how many “normal” things came together — rushed training, poor visibility, tired staff, missing safety equipment, weak rules, money pressure, and lack of oversight — to create a situation where there was no real safety margin left. The key message is that this was not a random accident or a single bad decision, but the result of a system that allowed risky practices to become normal. The goal is not blame, but learning: understanding how everyday routines, shortcuts, and pressures can slowly increase danger, and how changing the system — not just individuals — is the only real way to prevent this from happening again.

Original blog: https://www.thehumandiver.com/post/learning-from-tragedy-dh

Links: Court filings: https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/26789283-dylanharrisonlawsuit/

Purpose of investigation blog: https://www.thehumandiver.com/post/what-is-the-purpose-of-an-investigation

Learning from Emergent Outcomes and LEODSI: https://www.thehumandiver.com/lfeo

Psychological safety: https://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/search/publication/9151225

Research around “stop work” orders: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/352017590_Deciding_to_stop_work_or_deciding_how_work_is_done

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0925753517308871

RSTC guidance and Standards: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kNRrrosDJYs

Trade off between performance, cost and resources: https://youtu.be/vtgIwHrUWVQ?list=PLNXuyLsCTX6hHS3newpcROfJ_JiI27q3C&t=555

Regulated environments such as military aviation: https://www.mdpi.com/2313-576X/8/2/37

Barriers to learning from adverse events: https://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/search/publication/9151225

Social acceptance of drift: https://www.thehumandiver.com/post/normalisation-of-deviance-not-about-rule-breaking

Work as Imagined vs Work as Done: https://youtu.be/vtgIwHrUWVQ?list=PLNXuyLsCTX6hHS3newpcROfJ_JiI27q3C&t=962

Performance Influencing Factors: https://www.thehumandiver.com/post/top-tips-for-diving-instructors-performance-influencing-factors

The shoot down of two Black Hawks: https://www.mindtherisk.com/literature/150-friendly-fire-the-accidental-shootdown-of-u-s-black-hawks-over-northern-iraq-by-scott-a-snook

Rebreather Forum 4.0 talk: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nkdVHBDnCjc

Challenger and Columbia disasters: https://www.montana.edu/rmaher/engr125/CAIB-History%20as%20a%20cause.pdf

Loss of HMNZ Manawanui: https://nzdf.mil.nz/court-of-inquiry-hmnzs-manawanui

The death of LCpl Partridge: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5d305623ed915d2feeac4a0f/LCpl_Partridge_Service_Inquiry_Parts_1.1._to_1.6_REDACTED_ONLINE_VERSION.pdf

The death of ADR Yarwood: https://www.nzdf.mil.nz/assets/Uploads/DocumentLibrary/Redacted-Death-Able-Diver-COI-Rpt-for-publication.pdf

Safety Science for Outdoor and Experiential Learning book: https://www.amazon.com/Safety-Science-Outdoor-Experiential-Education-ebook/dp/B0G99BD12G/ref=sr_1_1

The death of Linnea Mills: https://www.thehumandiver.com/post/linnea-mills-death-hf-systems-lens

Tags: English| Learning, Incidents & Just Culture

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Avsnitt(293)

SH293: Why does nothing change? Why do the same failures keep happening?

SH293: Why does nothing change? Why do the same failures keep happening?

Over the past decade, diving fatalities have remained stubbornly consistent despite better equipment, more training, and growing participation, suggesting the problem isn’t just technical or individua...

4 Juli 22min

SH292: Learning or Blaming: The Choice the Diving Industry Needs to Make. Part 3 of 3.

SH292: Learning or Blaming: The Choice the Diving Industry Needs to Make. Part 3 of 3.

This final blog explores what the research means and how the diving community can realistically improve learning and safety. It argues that the problem is not broken individuals but a system that quie...

1 Juli 14min

SH291: What the Data Told Us: Fear, Trust, and the Stories That Never Get Told. Part 2 of 3.

SH291: What the Data Told Us: Fear, Trust, and the Stories That Never Get Told. Part 2 of 3.

This blog explains how a mixed-methods study explored why divers struggle to share honest, learning-focused stories about incidents. Using a large international survey, focus groups, and expert interv...

27 Juni 13min

SH290: What Happens Underwater, Stays Underwater — And That's a Problem. Part 1 of 3

SH290: What Happens Underwater, Stays Underwater — And That's a Problem. Part 1 of 3

This episode introduces the problem behind learning in diving safety, using the 2020 death of Linnea Mills to highlight how incidents are often caused by deeper system issues, not just individual mist...

24 Juni 12min

SH289: Chac Mool - Diving Deeper into a Triple Fatality with Human Factors

SH289: Chac Mool - Diving Deeper into a Triple Fatality with Human Factors

This episode examines a 2012 triple fatality at Cenote Chac Mool in Mexico using a Human Factors approach, showing how accidents are rarely caused by a single mistake but by a combination of small, in...

20 Juni 24min

SH288: The 'Obvious Thing' Nobody Noticed

SH288: The 'Obvious Thing' Nobody Noticed

This episode explores the fatal case of 18-year-old Linnea Mills to show how visible hazards can go unnoticed when an instructor lacks the mental capacity to recognise them. Linnea was overweighted, u...

17 Juni 15min

SH287: When the Picture Goes Dark

SH287: When the Picture Goes Dark

This episode explores why divers don’t truly “lose” situation awareness, but instead run out of the mental capacity needed to maintain it. Through the story of James on a challenging wreck dive, it sh...

13 Juni 16min

SH286: The Shortcut That Gets You Home — and the One That Doesn't

SH286: The Shortcut That Gets You Home — and the One That Doesn't

Divers make many decisions quickly, often without realising it, by using heuristics—mental shortcuts that help us act fast when time and information are limited. These shortcuts are essential and ofte...

10 Juni 10min

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