#49 - Empowering Communities: A Bottom-Up Approach to Disaster Risk Reduction

#49 - Empowering Communities: A Bottom-Up Approach to Disaster Risk Reduction

Abstract:

Conventional, top-down approaches have dominated disaster risk reduction (DRR) initiatives for decades, with central governments coordinating disaster preparation and recovery efforts, fortifying coasts, and building large-scale gray infrastructure such as levees and seawalls to mitigate potential threats. Critics have questioned the usefulness and applicability of this strategy, especially given the mixed results from recent shocks, including Japan’s 3/11 triple disasters. To investigate the degree to which experts in the field embrace traditional or alternative DRR models, we conducted 15 in-depth interviews with DRR specialists from the U.S. and Japan and systematically coded their responses using the NVivo software. Three key themes emerged from our analysis: 1) Leveraging community-based DRR and addressing issues such as tokenism; 2) prioritizing support networks; and 3) harmonizing top-down and bottom-up structures where national planning and local efforts are synergized, and decision-making is conducted through multi-stakeholder participation. Our results suggest that top-down policies alone cannot control disaster response; rather, a more inclusive governance structure that makes use of both institutional capacity and local knowledge will enhance DRR moving forward.Link to Paper: https://www.idrimjournal.com/article/140543-empowering-communities-a-bottom-up-approach-to-disaster-risk-reduction


Guest:

  • Shalini S Matharage [Northeastern University, United States]


Host:

  • Dr. Mark Ashley Parry [Northumbria University, United Kingdom]


Music:“Sunset” by Kai Engel, available at ⁠Free Music Archive⁠, licensed under CC BY 4.0.

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Avsnitt(67)

#67 - Usefulness of Disease Surveillance Data in Enhanced Early Warning of the Cholera Outbreak in Southwest Cameroon, 2018. Part 2

#67 - Usefulness of Disease Surveillance Data in Enhanced Early Warning of the Cholera Outbreak in Southwest Cameroon, 2018. Part 2

Abstract:This study evaluated the effectiveness of routine Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response (IDSR) data in providing early warning for the 2018 cholera outbreak during the socio-political ...

17 Juli 30min

#66 - Usefulness of Disease Surveillance Data in Enhanced Early Warning of the Cholera Outbreak in Southwest Cameroon, 2018. Part 1

#66 - Usefulness of Disease Surveillance Data in Enhanced Early Warning of the Cholera Outbreak in Southwest Cameroon, 2018. Part 1

Abstract:This study evaluated the effectiveness of routine Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response (IDSR) data in providing early warning for the 2018 cholera outbreak during the socio-political ...

14 Juli 53min

#65 - Special Episode - 2026 Venezuela Earthquake

#65 - Special Episode - 2026 Venezuela Earthquake

Summary:In this special episode, we explore the science and wider impacts of the 2026 Venezuela Double Earthquake, looking beyond the initial headlines to understand what made this event so unusual. T...

7 Juli 32min

#64 - Avoidable Deaths Network: Summary of IAD4AD 2026

#64 - Avoidable Deaths Network: Summary of IAD4AD 2026

Summary:This podcast episode focuses on the International Awareness Day for Avoidable Deaths 2026 global campaign aimed at reducing preventable deaths associated with disasters, public health failures...

26 Juni 55min

#63 - Post Earthquake Recovery in Suzu City: Evaluating Temporary Shelter Conditions, Policy-Driven Inequities, and 3D-Printed Reconstruction for Rural Communities. Part 2

#63 - Post Earthquake Recovery in Suzu City: Evaluating Temporary Shelter Conditions, Policy-Driven Inequities, and 3D-Printed Reconstruction for Rural Communities. Part 2

Abstract:The increasing severity of natural disasters, combined with aging and depopulation in rural Japan, has revealed critical shortcomings in current recovery frameworks. Focusing on the built env...

26 Juni 45min

#62 - Post Earthquake Recovery in Suzu City: Evaluating Temporary Shelter Conditions, Policy-Driven Inequities, and 3D-Printed Reconstruction for Rural Communities. Part 1

#62 - Post Earthquake Recovery in Suzu City: Evaluating Temporary Shelter Conditions, Policy-Driven Inequities, and 3D-Printed Reconstruction for Rural Communities. Part 1

Abstract:The increasing severity of natural disasters, combined with aging and depopulation in rural Japan, has revealed critical shortcomings in current recovery frameworks. Focusing on the built env...

4 Juni 28min

#61 - Bridging the Gap: Strengthening Student Disaster Resilience Towards Sustainable Policy and Practice

#61 - Bridging the Gap: Strengthening Student Disaster Resilience Towards Sustainable Policy and Practice

Abstract:Disaster resilience starts where preparedness and awareness converge, giving students the skills to respond effectively to crises. This research investigates the gaps in student disaster awar...

14 Maj 1h 12min

#60 - Welcome to IDRiM 2026

#60 - Welcome to IDRiM 2026

Summary:The 16th International Conference of the Integrated Disaster Risk Management (IDRiM) 2026 brings together global experts to advance integrated approaches to disaster risk management. IDRiM 202...

27 Apr 1h 1min

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