Training Data Locality and Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in LLMs with Ben Prystawski - #673

Training Data Locality and Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in LLMs with Ben Prystawski - #673

Today we’re joined by Ben Prystawski, a PhD student in the Department of Psychology at Stanford University working at the intersection of cognitive science and machine learning. Our conversation centers on Ben’s recent paper, “Why think step by step? Reasoning emerges from the locality of experience,” which he recently presented at NeurIPS 2023. In this conversation, we start out exploring basic questions about LLM reasoning, including whether it exists, how we can define it, and how techniques like chain-of-thought reasoning appear to strengthen it. We then dig into the details of Ben’s paper, which aims to understand why thinking step-by-step is effective and demonstrates that local structure is the key property of LLM training data that enables it. The complete show notes for this episode can be found at twimlai.com/go/673.

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From Prompts to Policies: How RL Builds Better AI Agents with Mahesh Sathiamoorthy - #731

From Prompts to Policies: How RL Builds Better AI Agents with Mahesh Sathiamoorthy - #731

Today, we're joined by Mahesh Sathiamoorthy, co-founder and CEO of Bespoke Labs, to discuss how reinforcement learning (RL) is reshaping the way we build custom agents on top of foundation models. Mah...

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How OpenAI Builds AI Agents That Think and Act with Josh Tobin - #730

How OpenAI Builds AI Agents That Think and Act with Josh Tobin - #730

Today, we're joined by Josh Tobin, member of technical staff at OpenAI, to discuss the company’s approach to building AI agents. We cover OpenAI's three agentic offerings—Deep Research for comprehensi...

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CTIBench: Evaluating LLMs in Cyber Threat Intelligence with Nidhi Rastogi - #729

CTIBench: Evaluating LLMs in Cyber Threat Intelligence with Nidhi Rastogi - #729

Today, we're joined by Nidhi Rastogi, assistant professor at Rochester Institute of Technology to discuss Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI), focusing on her recent project CTIBench—a benchmark for evalu...

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Generative Benchmarking with Kelly Hong - #728

Generative Benchmarking with Kelly Hong - #728

In this episode, Kelly Hong, a researcher at Chroma, joins us to discuss "Generative Benchmarking," a novel approach to evaluating retrieval systems, like RAG applications, using synthetic data. Kelly...

23 Apr 202554min

Exploring the Biology of LLMs with Circuit Tracing with Emmanuel Ameisen - #727

Exploring the Biology of LLMs with Circuit Tracing with Emmanuel Ameisen - #727

In this episode, Emmanuel Ameisen, a research engineer at Anthropic, returns to discuss two recent papers: "Circuit Tracing: Revealing Language Model Computational Graphs" and "On the Biology of a Lar...

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Teaching LLMs to Self-Reflect with Reinforcement Learning with Maohao Shen - #726

Teaching LLMs to Self-Reflect with Reinforcement Learning with Maohao Shen - #726

Today, we're joined by Maohao Shen, PhD student at MIT to discuss his paper, “Satori: Reinforcement Learning with Chain-of-Action-Thought Enhances LLM Reasoning via Autoregressive Search.” We dig into...

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Waymo's Foundation Model for Autonomous Driving with Drago Anguelov - #725

Waymo's Foundation Model for Autonomous Driving with Drago Anguelov - #725

Today, we're joined by Drago Anguelov, head of AI foundations at Waymo, for a deep dive into the role of foundation models in autonomous driving. Drago shares how Waymo is leveraging large-scale machi...

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Dynamic Token Merging for Efficient Byte-level Language Models with Julie Kallini - #724

Dynamic Token Merging for Efficient Byte-level Language Models with Julie Kallini - #724

Today, we're joined by Julie Kallini, PhD student at Stanford University to discuss her recent papers, “MrT5: Dynamic Token Merging for Efficient Byte-level Language Models” and “Mission: Impossible L...

24 Mars 202550min

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