Crito, The Duty to Obey the Law EP5

Crito, The Duty to Obey the Law EP5

Crito is the title of the third dialogue in Plato's series of Socratic dialogues about the events before and after Socrates' execution. In this dialogue, the character Crito attempts to convince Socrates that he should escape from jail. Socrates rejects all of Crito's arguments and puts forth two counter arguments. First, that it is always wrong to do harm to others even if they have done harm to you. Second, that citizens who have willingly resided in Athens and enjoyed the benefits of the city, have a reciprocal obligation to obey the laws of Athens, even if these laws require execution of those who have been found guilty of breaking the law.

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Avsnitt(22)

Republic Book IX EP 22 (Final Episode) Tyranny and the Tyrannical Soul

Republic Book IX EP 22 (Final Episode) Tyranny and the Tyrannical Soul

We have come to the end of Plato's Republic and the end of the podcast. In the final episode, Socrates satisfies Glaucon's challenge to show that a just state is always preferable to an unjust state ...

23 Nov 202125min

Republic Bk VIII & IX EP 21 Defective Constitutions and Damaged Souls

Republic Bk VIII & IX EP 21 Defective Constitutions and Damaged Souls

Plato extends his analogy between the constitution of the city-state and the soul of the individual by presenting a theory about how the constitutions slowly devolve from the ideal (kingship or aristo...

16 Nov 202120min

Republic Book VII EP 20 Allegory of the Cave

Republic Book VII EP 20 Allegory of the Cave

Plato's Allegory of the Cave is one of the most famous thought experiments in the history of Western philosophy. An allegory is "a story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden m...

9 Nov 202115min

Republic Bk VI, VII EP 19 Analogy of the Sun

Republic Bk VI, VII EP 19 Analogy of the Sun

Socrates tells Glaucon that philosophers should be kings because only they have access to the Form (concept) of the Good. The concept of Justice cannot be understood unless one understands its relati...

2 Nov 202116min

Republic Bk.VI EP 18 Only Philosophers Should be Kings

Republic Bk.VI EP 18 Only Philosophers Should be Kings

This episode begin with Socrates' astounding claim that "only philosophers should be kings." However, he soon qualifies this with the remark that he does not mean philosopher in name only. He means ...

26 Okt 202118min

Republic Book V EP 17 Women, Marriage and Children in the Ruling Class

Republic Book V EP 17 Women, Marriage and Children in the Ruling Class

Socrates argues in defense of his recommendation that women can and should be rulers in the ideal state. His argument is that there is nothing relevant about women that would prevent them from ruling...

19 Okt 202117min

Republic Book IV (cont.) EP 16 Humunculi, Self-Control and Injustice

Republic Book IV (cont.) EP 16 Humunculi, Self-Control and Injustice

This episode is a discussion of the concluding paragraphs of Republic, Book IV. It is about the question "Why do we need a theory to explain self-control?" Socrates would answer this by saying "Beca...

12 Okt 202123min

Republic Bk. IV (cont.) EP 15 The Theory of Parts of the Soul and the Humunculus Problem

Republic Bk. IV (cont.) EP 15 The Theory of Parts of the Soul and the Humunculus Problem

If Socrates is to convince Glaucon that justice and injustice in the soul is like justice and injustice in the city-state, then he must prove that there are parts of the soul analogous to the three cl...

5 Okt 202116min

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