Unraveling Alcohol Guidelines: Australia, the United States, and Canada

Unraveling Alcohol Guidelines: Australia, the United States, and Canada

In this episode of Cracking Addiction, Dr Fergal Armstrong explores the differences in alcohol consumption guidelines across various countries. He breaks down what constitutes a standard drink in Australia and the United States and discusses the recommended limits for men and women in each country. Dr. Armstrong also delves into the Canadian guidelines, which advocate for a very low alcohol intake to minimize the risk of alcohol-related consequences. He highlights the dose-response relationship between alcohol consumption and the increased risk of various health issues, including liver disease, heart disease, and cancer.

Episode Focus Keyword: Alcohol Consumption Guidelines


In this episode, listeners will learn:


1. Understanding Standard Drink Measurements:


Dr Armstrong explains the standard drink measurements in Australia and the USA, shedding light on the discrepancies and how they affect alcohol consumption guidelines. By understanding the concept of standard drinks, listeners can accurately assess their alcohol intake and comprehend the differences in guidelines between countries.


Actionable Takeaway: When assessing alcohol consumption, use the standard drink measurements provided by your country's guidelines to make informed decisions about safe drinking practices.


2. Risks of Alcohol Dependency:


Dr Armstrong elucidates the thresholds for alcohol dependency in men and women, emphasizing the correlation between excessive alcohol consumption and the increased risk of dependency. By recognising these thresholds, individuals can monitor their alcohol intake and mitigate the risk of developing dependency.


Actionable Takeaway: Monitor your alcohol consumption to ensure it falls within the recommended thresholds, thereby reducing the risk of alcohol dependency.


3. Variances in Global Guidelines:


The episode compares alcohol consumption guidelines in Australia, the USA, and Canada, highlighting the differences in recommended alcohol limits and their implications for long-term health. By understanding these variances, listeners can appreciate the diverse approaches to alcohol consumption and make informed choices based on their local guidelines.


Actionable Takeaway: Familiarise yourself with the alcohol consumption guidelines specific to your region to align your drinking habits with the recommended limits for optimal health outcomes.


Quote or Insight:

"The harms of alcohol are cumulative and have a dose-response. To minimize long-term harms, you need to keep your alcohol consumption quite low." - Dr Ferghal Armstrong

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Understanding DBT: Four Components and Three Pillars Explained

Understanding DBT: Four Components and Three Pillars Explained

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Pain is inevitable: suffering is optional

Pain is inevitable: suffering is optional

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Power and  Control - The Duluth  Model

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The Power and Control Wheel

The Power and Control Wheel

In this episode Stephen Herd and I discuss the Power and Control Wheel: a widely used tool to help understand the dynamics of family violence and identify ways to address it.The Power and Control Wheel was developed by a group of activists in Duluth, Minnesota, in the 1980s, who recognised the need for a comprehensive approach to address family violence. The Duluth Model is based on the belief that domestic violence is a result of the abuser's desire for power and control over their partner. According to the Duluth Model, domestic violence is not caused by anger, substance abuse, or mental illness. Instead, it is a deliberate tactic used by abusers to control and dominate their partners. The Duluth Model identifies several different types of abuse, including physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, economic abuse, and psychological abuse. These are presented in the Power and Control Wheel as a circular diagram that outlines the different tactics used by abusers.The Power and Control Wheel helps to illustrate the cyclical nature of family violence. The abuser may use a combination of different tactics to gain control over their partner, and the victim may respond with different coping strategies, such as walking on eggshells or trying to appease the abuser. Over time, the abuse can escalate, and the victim may feel trapped and unable to escape the cycle of violence.The Duluth Model and Power and Control Wheel are useful tools for understanding the dynamics of family violence and identifying ways to address it. They help to shift the focus away from the victim and onto the abuser, recognizing that family violence is a result of a deliberate choice made by the abuser to maintain power and control.There are several different approaches to addressing family violence, including criminal justice interventions, civil protective orders, and community-based interventions. The Duluth Model emphasizes the need for a coordinated community response to address family violence, including law enforcement, the court system, and community-based organizations.One of the strengths of the Duluth Model and Power and Control Wheel is that they recognize the importance of a multi-disciplinary approach to addressing family violence. Family violence is a complex issue that requires a coordinated response from multiple sectors, including the criminal justice system, social services, healthcare, and education.Discussions and comments in our videos are for informational purposes only and should not replace the advice of your medical professional. Please consult with your doctor before making any changes to your medical treatment or lifestyle.Latest Blogshttps://www.meducate.com.au/blogAbout Meducate ®Meducate provides online education for doctors, clinicians, health professionals and the public.See the website to browse the many different talks and courses available https://www.meducate.com.au

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Breaking the Silence: Understanding the Complexity of Family Violence

Breaking the Silence: Understanding the Complexity of Family Violence

Steve Herd is an expert in the field of family violence. In our first of a series of conversations, he explains that family violence is not just physical abuse. It includes emotional, psychological and sexual abuse as well. The abuser uses various tactics to maintain control over their partner, such as isolating them from friends and family, controlling their finances, and limiting their access to information.Herd also highlights the role of gender in family violence. He explains that men are more likely to use physical violence to control their partners. He argues that this is because society has traditionally given men more power and control over women, which has led to a sense of entitlement among some men.Overall, our conversation with Steve Herd sheds light on the complexity of family violence and its damaging effects on individuals and families. Understanding the root causes and different forms of abuse is crucial in order to prevent and respond to this pervasive issue.Discussions and comments in our videos are for informational purposes only and should not replace the advice of your medical professional. Please consult with your doctor before making any changes to your medical treatment or lifestyle.Latest Blogshttps://www.meducate.com.au/blogAbout Meducate ®Meducate provides online education for doctors, clinicians, health professionals and the public.See the website to browse the many different talks and courses available https://www.meducate.com.au

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Trauma Assessment and Management

Trauma Assessment and Management

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Trauma, PTSD and Addiction

Trauma, PTSD and Addiction

In the episode of Cracking Addiction, we are joined by Dr Daniel Pham an Addiction Psychiatrist working at Turning Point who discusses with us the differences and similarities between Addiction Medicine and Addiction Psychiatry. We discuss the term dual diagnosis and the interplay between mental health and substance use disorders. This episode focuses mainly on trauma, PTSD and its interplay with substance use disorders and we discuss how trauma occurs and how to diagnose trauma and PTSD. We also explore integrated care and how to manage patients with co-occurring trauma or PTSD and substance use disorders and we touch on trauma informed care and how to approach taking a trauma history.Discussions and comments in our videos are for informational purposes only and should not replace the advice of your medical professional. Please consult with your doctor before making any changes to your medical treatment or lifestyle.Latest Blogshttps://www.meducate.com.au/blogAbout Meducate ®Meducate provides online education for doctors, clinicians, health professionals and the public.See the website to browse the many different talks and courses available https://www.meducate.com.au

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Working with Colleagues in the Grip of Addiction

Working with Colleagues in the Grip of Addiction

Join us in this episode as we hear from Dr. Tony Weeks, a former Director of Anaesthesia at Alfred Health, as he shares his experiences in treating doctors with addiction and working in a medically supervised injecting room. Dr. Weeks speaks candidly about the challenges of helping colleagues with substance use disorders, and the complexities of treating doctors who are also struggling with addiction.After retiring from his work as an anesthetist, Dr. Weeks volunteered at a drug consumption room in North Richmond, Melbourne, where he helped patients find veins to inject into, assisted those who overdosed, and provided opioid substitution therapy. Through his vast and varied career, Dr. Weeks has seen firsthand the life-saving work that takes place in drug consumption rooms. He shares his insights on the evidence-based nature of harm reduction interventions, such as drug consumption rooms, and the importance of treating addiction as a public health issue.Don't miss this thought-provoking conversation with Dr. Tony Weeks, where he sheds light on the challenges and rewards of helping those struggling with addiction, including colleagues and fellow doctors.Discussions and comments in our videos are for informational purposes only and should not replace the advice of your medical professional. Please consult with your doctor before making any changes to your medical treatment or lifestyle.Latest Blogshttps://www.meducate.com.au/blogAbout Meducate ®Meducate provides online education for doctors, clinicians, health professionals and the public.See the website to browse the many different talks and courses available https://www.meducate.com.au

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