Episode 32 - The English swarm over South Africa

Episode 32 - The English swarm over South Africa

This is episode 32 - the English swarm over South Africa. I have borrowed the title from a Chapter in Christian De Wet’s book published in 1902 called "Three Years War" and this week we will prepare to march with British Army commander in chief Lord Roberts towards his goal, Pretoria. Its also a perfect moment to take a closer look at some of the international soldiers fighting on the side of the Boers and spend some time with Deneys Reitz in the saddle and sniping at the British as they roll across the veld. And a big shout out to thank all the listeners who’ve sent me messages of support and for your suggestions. There’re too many to mention all but in particular to Stoffel Nel for the background and research material, thanks for sharing its helped greatly. And Kevin Jackson who has sent photographs of a Boer War memorial in Nelson, New Zealand’s south island, I’ve loaded these on the website and Facebook page - thanks so much. To Mike in the U.S. who’s asked for more maps to be published on the website, I’ve scanned a few more and other interesting tit-bits including adverts of the time and you can find them at the ABWARPODCAST.COM website this week. To Jacques Holland’s who has been so supportive as well as Louw de Beer, thanks for the review and Bill Yeo, thank you for the wonderful words and messages. Chantal Geldenhuys, thank you too along with Daniel Cuevas Fisch. The interest in this series has gone global which is both surprising and heartwarming. It has had many downloads from places like Singapore and even Seoul in South Korea which was completely unexpected. In this week's episode, there’s a disconnect here between the goal and what really accounts for victory. As with other commanders, Lord Roberts who now leads a large army of 50 000 men believes once Pretoria is taken, the Boers will be beaten. While he was plotting his next moves, Lord Kitchener had not been idle, leading a column through April to De Aar which is in the Cape. Another column led by Sam Hughes an intelligence officer, had managed to make it all the way north to Upington on the edge of the Desert. During April and much of May 1900, small scale skirmishes dominate. Boer Commander Jooste who’d held Upington had made a strategic withdrawal to the Orange River through what’s known as Griqualand, and eventually into the Transvaal. It’s also time to investigate the lesser known stories around the war - with its international significance at the time, largely forgotten as we forge ahead in the 21st century. For example, Canadian troops were the main force known as the Karoo Expedition between March and April 1900 but disease continued to play havoc. On the way into the Karoo a dozen men fell ill and one died, but by the time they exited the semi-desert Karoo in March, fifty men were extremely sick with dysentry and enteric. A number of horses had given out and had to be shot, with many of the mounted infantry in the Canadian 1st Battalion mounted rifles preferring to walk alongside their emaciated horses and in some cases, feeding them hard tack biscuits and suffering hunger themselves.

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Episode 7 - General Buller splits his force

Episode 7 - General Buller splits his force

General Redvers Buller, the commander of British forces in South Africa, is in Cape Town having arrived in late October 1899 and walked off the ship and into a firestorm. His orders to General White in Natal had been ignored, White had allowed Colonel Penn Symons to move north of the Tugela river to Dundee where he’d been killed in action. Now General White himself was holed up in Ladysmith, surrounded by two large Boer Commandoes, the Free Staters under General Steyn and the Transvalers under General Joubert.

5 Nov 201717min

Episode 6 - "Mournful Monday" as the British suffer a major defeat

Episode 6 - "Mournful Monday" as the British suffer a major defeat

Sir Redvers Buller the commander in chief of British Forces in South Africa, sailed into the harbour on the Dunottar Castle on 31st October 1899, with his warhorses, polo sticks and a bicycle, and Winston Churchill the young war reporter in tow. He was to arrive as the British experienced a major defeat and the most men taken prisoner in a single battle since the Napoleonic Wars almost a century before.

29 Okt 201718min

Episode 5 - Retreat from Dundee and the siege of Mafeking and Kimberley

Episode 5 - Retreat from Dundee and the siege of Mafeking and Kimberley

In October 1899 the Boers have begun to invade Natal and are about to threaten Ladysmith. It’s only two weeks after the war began on 10th October and at first the British believed they’d won two small battles at Talana Hill overlooking Dundee and Elandslaagte station north of Ladysmith.

22 Okt 201718min

Episode 4 - Talana Hill & Elandslaagte

Episode 4 - Talana Hill & Elandslaagte

In this episode we’ll learn about the first battle of Dundee or what’s known as Talana Hill, and Elandslaagte a day later. Both appeared at first to be British victories .. but appearances can be deceptive.

15 Okt 201718min

Episode 3 - Troops on the move and its war

Episode 3 - Troops on the move and its war

This week we’ll hear about the start of the war in October 1899 and hear about the structure of both the British and Boer armies. We’ll also find out just how unprepared the British were for this conflict and learn a little about how mobile the Boers really were in this first war of the modern era.

8 Okt 201718min

Episode 2 - Negotiations Fail

Episode 2 - Negotiations Fail

In this episode we’ll learn about the attempts by Kruger and the Free State leadership to avoid war while continuing to deny English speakers the vote in the two Boer Republics, the Transvaal and Free State. At the same time, Sir Alfred Milner, the governor of the Cape, pushes for intervention. We’ll take a closer look at how the two sides shaped up and what happened at the Bloemfontein Convention and ultimately, the failure of talks.

30 Sep 201721min

Anglo Boer War Episode 1

Anglo Boer War Episode 1

The Anglo-Boer war which began in 1899 and ended in 1902 was the culmination of more than 250 years of Boer expansion into Africa and conflict with blacks as well as a century of conflict with the British Empire. Some of the most famous names of the 20th Century were involved including Mahatma Gandhi as a stretcher bearer and Winston Churchill as a war correspondent. It was a war that the British expected to wrap up in a few months but ended up costing tens of thousands of lives over three years. It started with lofty ideals and ended with the British throwing Boer women and children into concentration camps where they died in their hundreds.

24 Sep 201722min

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