Episode 43 - General Hunter hunts de Wet and Canada loses a famous son
The Anglo-Boer War15 Juli 2018

Episode 43 - General Hunter hunts de Wet and Canada loses a famous son

The conventional war has ended and the guerilla war has begun. The next few episodes will explore the actions of various leaders as they criss-crossed the South African countryside. But its not a romantic gallop, there are moments of unbelievable pain and suffering on all sides. The British soldiers were also to find their battles contradictory - not least being the political to-ing and fro-ing in their homeland while they marched back and forth on the harsh African veld. There were Australians, Irish, New Zealanders, Canadians too. For the Australians, the veld was a reminder of home in many ways, full of snakes that could kill and heat that sapped and drained. The Canadians were mainly frontiersmen who signed up partly for king and commonwealth, and partly for adventure. They were used to snow and cold, but here in South Africa, the sharp contrast between day and night in winter can cause rocks .. and men .. to crack. It was now midwinter. We’ll begin this week riding once more with Christiaan de Wet and the Free State commando which had been holed up in the mountains around the Caledon Valley. As we heard last week, Lieutenant General Hunter had arrived in Bethlehem which lies close to the Brandwater range - the Witterberge and the Rooiberge, on the Western arch of the Basutho or modern day Lesotho border. Further east the barrier of spears or the Drakensberg mountain range - the Dragon Mountains - rise steeply and are covered in snow most of winter. It’s a dangerous place to be caught outside without food, shelter and fire with the igneous rocks worn sharp and high by weather that is as extreme as anywhere. On the same day that Christiaan de Wet had given Hunter the slip from the Witterberge, Louis Botha had setup an attack on the Canadians who had just received their fresh Argentinian ponies east of Pretoria. The Canadian Mounted Rifles rejoined their brigade at Rietvlei Pass, northeast of the Transvaal Capital Pretoria, on the 15th July, and by sunrise the next day, they were in a skirmish. It was during this confrontation that another of the macabre co-incidences of this war took place. One of the Canadian officers who was well liked had just arrived back at the front after recovering from injuries. Lieutenant HL Borden was a tough Canadian soldier - the kind of soldier that the British were to rely on in the next war - the Great war of 1914-1918. He and another Lieutenant by the name of Birch wanted to get a better view of where the Boers were on the Tigerpoort ridge - so both stood up to see where the Mauser fire was coming from. Borden was the only son of Canada’s Minister of militia - or the army in common language. What happened next would resonate around the North American territory.

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Episode 7 - General Buller splits his force

Episode 7 - General Buller splits his force

General Redvers Buller, the commander of British forces in South Africa, is in Cape Town having arrived in late October 1899 and walked off the ship and into a firestorm. His orders to General White in Natal had been ignored, White had allowed Colonel Penn Symons to move north of the Tugela river to Dundee where he’d been killed in action. Now General White himself was holed up in Ladysmith, surrounded by two large Boer Commandoes, the Free Staters under General Steyn and the Transvalers under General Joubert.

5 Nov 201717min

Episode 6 - "Mournful Monday" as the British suffer a major defeat

Episode 6 - "Mournful Monday" as the British suffer a major defeat

Sir Redvers Buller the commander in chief of British Forces in South Africa, sailed into the harbour on the Dunottar Castle on 31st October 1899, with his warhorses, polo sticks and a bicycle, and Winston Churchill the young war reporter in tow. He was to arrive as the British experienced a major defeat and the most men taken prisoner in a single battle since the Napoleonic Wars almost a century before.

29 Okt 201718min

Episode 5 - Retreat from Dundee and the siege of Mafeking and Kimberley

Episode 5 - Retreat from Dundee and the siege of Mafeking and Kimberley

In October 1899 the Boers have begun to invade Natal and are about to threaten Ladysmith. It’s only two weeks after the war began on 10th October and at first the British believed they’d won two small battles at Talana Hill overlooking Dundee and Elandslaagte station north of Ladysmith.

22 Okt 201718min

Episode 4 - Talana Hill & Elandslaagte

Episode 4 - Talana Hill & Elandslaagte

In this episode we’ll learn about the first battle of Dundee or what’s known as Talana Hill, and Elandslaagte a day later. Both appeared at first to be British victories .. but appearances can be deceptive.

15 Okt 201718min

Episode 3 - Troops on the move and its war

Episode 3 - Troops on the move and its war

This week we’ll hear about the start of the war in October 1899 and hear about the structure of both the British and Boer armies. We’ll also find out just how unprepared the British were for this conflict and learn a little about how mobile the Boers really were in this first war of the modern era.

8 Okt 201718min

Episode 2 - Negotiations Fail

Episode 2 - Negotiations Fail

In this episode we’ll learn about the attempts by Kruger and the Free State leadership to avoid war while continuing to deny English speakers the vote in the two Boer Republics, the Transvaal and Free State. At the same time, Sir Alfred Milner, the governor of the Cape, pushes for intervention. We’ll take a closer look at how the two sides shaped up and what happened at the Bloemfontein Convention and ultimately, the failure of talks.

30 Sep 201721min

Anglo Boer War Episode 1

Anglo Boer War Episode 1

The Anglo-Boer war which began in 1899 and ended in 1902 was the culmination of more than 250 years of Boer expansion into Africa and conflict with blacks as well as a century of conflict with the British Empire. Some of the most famous names of the 20th Century were involved including Mahatma Gandhi as a stretcher bearer and Winston Churchill as a war correspondent. It was a war that the British expected to wrap up in a few months but ended up costing tens of thousands of lives over three years. It started with lofty ideals and ended with the British throwing Boer women and children into concentration camps where they died in their hundreds.

24 Sep 201722min

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