Episode 92 - Methods of barbarism and Magistrate Kidwell signs an oath of neutrality
The Anglo-Boer War23 Juni 2019

Episode 92 - Methods of barbarism and Magistrate Kidwell signs an oath of neutrality

This week we spend some time in England as the political fallout caused by the Anglo-Boer war grows, and meet an unusual man called Magistrate Kidwell. But first, Emily Hobhouse finally presented her report on the Concentration Camps to the English public - after government officials gave her the cold shoulder. While she was determined to be heard and for the government to act, the reality is the British political leadership was equally determined to force the Boers to surrender and believed that the deaths of civilians was part of what in modern discourse is called collateral damage. More importantly, they were censoring all news from South Africa in an effort to hide just how many civilians were dying. Hobhouses' fifteen page report to the Committee of the Distress Fund was first circulated amongst the members before being released to the public in early June 1901. Her conclusion about the camps was they were cruel and should be abolished. She also warned that the black population was beginning to take advantage of the ongoing chaos in South Africa and that would bode ill for any future British governor. This was the report coupled with her personal diary and testimony, that sent a shock wave through the pro-Boers in England. Lloyd George intensified his attack on the government in a debate on the 18th June. The report also dislodged Opposition leader Campbell-Bannerman from the tight-rope he’d been walking between two different liberal views in Britain at the time, forcing him into an increasingly radical position. On the 14th June Campbell-Bannerman had attended a liberal party dinner at the Holborn Restaurant where he publicly said he was sickened by the policy of sweeping women and children into concentration camps, as the Spaniards had done in Cuba. There were overtones of race here, how the white women were being treated like mulatoos and the blacks of Cuba, although he didn’t quite put it that way. He raged “A phrase is often used that war is war but when one comes to ask about it one is told that there is no war going on - that is not war…” The crowd in the restaurant laughed. “when is war not war?” he asked those assembled in Holborn. “When it is carried on by methods of barbarism in South Africa…” That phrase resonated throughout the world at the time. Also in this podcast, the curious tale of Magistrate Kidwell who surrendered after being attacked by the Boers in the village of Jamestown. He promptly took an oath of neutrality to save two black spies from being shot by the Boers. We'll also hear more from Johanna van Warmelo at Irene and have an update from the Boer leadership gathering at Waterval near Standerton which sets a new course, ordering Jan Smuts to launch an urgent invasion into the Cape Colony.

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Episode 7 - General Buller splits his force

Episode 7 - General Buller splits his force

General Redvers Buller, the commander of British forces in South Africa, is in Cape Town having arrived in late October 1899 and walked off the ship and into a firestorm. His orders to General White in Natal had been ignored, White had allowed Colonel Penn Symons to move north of the Tugela river to Dundee where he’d been killed in action. Now General White himself was holed up in Ladysmith, surrounded by two large Boer Commandoes, the Free Staters under General Steyn and the Transvalers under General Joubert.

5 Nov 201717min

Episode 6 - "Mournful Monday" as the British suffer a major defeat

Episode 6 - "Mournful Monday" as the British suffer a major defeat

Sir Redvers Buller the commander in chief of British Forces in South Africa, sailed into the harbour on the Dunottar Castle on 31st October 1899, with his warhorses, polo sticks and a bicycle, and Winston Churchill the young war reporter in tow. He was to arrive as the British experienced a major defeat and the most men taken prisoner in a single battle since the Napoleonic Wars almost a century before.

29 Okt 201718min

Episode 5 - Retreat from Dundee and the siege of Mafeking and Kimberley

Episode 5 - Retreat from Dundee and the siege of Mafeking and Kimberley

In October 1899 the Boers have begun to invade Natal and are about to threaten Ladysmith. It’s only two weeks after the war began on 10th October and at first the British believed they’d won two small battles at Talana Hill overlooking Dundee and Elandslaagte station north of Ladysmith.

22 Okt 201718min

Episode 4 - Talana Hill & Elandslaagte

Episode 4 - Talana Hill & Elandslaagte

In this episode we’ll learn about the first battle of Dundee or what’s known as Talana Hill, and Elandslaagte a day later. Both appeared at first to be British victories .. but appearances can be deceptive.

15 Okt 201718min

Episode 3 - Troops on the move and its war

Episode 3 - Troops on the move and its war

This week we’ll hear about the start of the war in October 1899 and hear about the structure of both the British and Boer armies. We’ll also find out just how unprepared the British were for this conflict and learn a little about how mobile the Boers really were in this first war of the modern era.

8 Okt 201718min

Episode 2 - Negotiations Fail

Episode 2 - Negotiations Fail

In this episode we’ll learn about the attempts by Kruger and the Free State leadership to avoid war while continuing to deny English speakers the vote in the two Boer Republics, the Transvaal and Free State. At the same time, Sir Alfred Milner, the governor of the Cape, pushes for intervention. We’ll take a closer look at how the two sides shaped up and what happened at the Bloemfontein Convention and ultimately, the failure of talks.

30 Sep 201721min

Anglo Boer War Episode 1

Anglo Boer War Episode 1

The Anglo-Boer war which began in 1899 and ended in 1902 was the culmination of more than 250 years of Boer expansion into Africa and conflict with blacks as well as a century of conflict with the British Empire. Some of the most famous names of the 20th Century were involved including Mahatma Gandhi as a stretcher bearer and Winston Churchill as a war correspondent. It was a war that the British expected to wrap up in a few months but ended up costing tens of thousands of lives over three years. It started with lofty ideals and ended with the British throwing Boer women and children into concentration camps where they died in their hundreds.

24 Sep 201722min

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