070 - The No True Scotsman Fallacy

070 - The No True Scotsman Fallacy

When your identity becomes intertwined with your definitions, you can easily fall victim to something called The No true Scotsman Fallacy.

It often appears during a dilemma: What do you do when a member of a group to which you belong acts in a way that you feel is in opposition to your values? Do you denounce the group, or do you redefine the boundaries of membership for everyone?

In this episode, you will learn from three experts in logic and argumentation how to identify, defend against, and avoid deploying this strange thinking quirk that leads to schisms and stasis in groups both big and small.

• Show Notes: http://bit.ly/1NokrTa

• Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/youarenotsosmart

• Donate Directly through PayPal: https://www.paypal.me/DavidMcRaney

SPONSORS
• Trunk Club: http://bit.ly/1Sp2wZj
• The Great Courses Plus: https://www.thegreatcoursesplus.com/smart

Patreon: http://patreon.com/youarenotsosmart


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Avsnitt(335)

073 - Bayes' Theorem

073 - Bayes' Theorem

We don’t treat all of our beliefs equally.For some, we see them as either true or false, correct or incorrect. For others, we see them as probabilities, chances, odds. In one world, certainty, in the ...

8 Apr 20161h 28min

072 - The Dunning-Kruger Effect (Rebroadcast)

072 - The Dunning-Kruger Effect (Rebroadcast)

In this episode, we explore why we are unaware that we lack the skill to tell how unskilled and unaware we are. The evidence gathered so far by psychologists and neuroscientists seems to suggest that ...

24 Mars 20161h 5min

071 - The Texas Sharpshooter Fallacy

071 - The Texas Sharpshooter Fallacy

When you desire meaning, when you want things to line up, when looking for something specific, you tend to notice patterns everywhere, which leads you to ask the question, “What are the odds?” Usually...

9 Mars 201644min

069 - The Black And White Fallacy

069 - The Black And White Fallacy

Obviously, the world isn't black and white, so why do we try to drain it of color when backed into a rhetorical corner? Why do we have such a hard time realizing that we've suggested the world is devo...

11 Feb 201629min

068 - The Strawman Fallacy

068 - The Strawman Fallacy

When confronted with dogma-threatening, worldview-menacing ideas, your knee-jerk response is usually to lash out and try to bat them away, but thanks to a nearly unavoidable mistake in reasoning, you ...

28 Jan 201628min

067 - The Fallacy Fallacy

067 - The Fallacy Fallacy

If you have ever been in an argument, you've likely committed a logical fallacy, and if you know how logical fallacies work, you've likely committed the fallacy fallacy. Listen as three experts in log...

14 Jan 201641min

065 - Survivorship Bias (rebroadcast)

065 - Survivorship Bias (rebroadcast)

The problem with sorting out failures and successes is that failures are often muted, destroyed, or somehow removed from sight while successes are left behind, weighting your decisions and perceptions...

17 Dec 201531min

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